【題目】 For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria(敘利亞). He keeps sending ______ to them.

Rami Adham was born in Syria, but moved to Finland with his family in 1989. When Syrian civil war(內(nèi)戰(zhàn)) took place in 2011, he decided to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he ______ planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more ______. Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the ______ on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.

Adham soon became famous ______ the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he won’t stop ______ the war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all his way. It’s a trip full of ______. He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but he never gives up. “Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats. I think the toys are really ______ for the children,” he said. “No matter what they ______, they are always happy to share them with others.”

Adham is having a fund-raising activity at present. He wants to raise 100,000 dollars. If it is ______, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria. The work of Adham is a light among the darkness for many children in Syria.

1A.foodB.toysC.moneyD.medicine

2A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always

3A.impoliteB.impatientC.importantD.impossible

4A.joyB.sadnessC.angerD.fear

5A.forB.withC.asD.to

6A.whenB.thoughC.afterD.until

7A.secretsB.safetyC.dangerD.happiness

8A.expensiveB.valuableC.uselessD.hopeless

9A.rememberB.recordC.receiveD.remind

10A.necessaryB.interestingC.difficultD.successful

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4A

5C

6D

7C

8B

9C

10D

【解析】

本文講述了阿扎姆給敘利亞的孩子們送玩具,一直幫助他們。

1句意:他一直寄送玩具給他們。

A. food食物,B. toys玩具,C. money金錢,D. medicine藥。根據(jù)后文的he ___2___ planned on sending toys.此處他寄給他們的是玩具,故選B。

2句意:剛開始,他從來沒有計(jì)劃寄送玩具。

A. never 從不,B. sometimes有時(shí),C. often經(jīng)常,D. always總是。根據(jù)后文的He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more ___3___.可知,此處表示食物、醫(yī)藥和飲用水更重要,因此他沒有計(jì)劃寄送玩具,故選A。

3句意:他認(rèn)為食物、醫(yī)藥和飲用水更重要。

A. impolite不禮貌的,B. impatient沒有耐心的,C. important重要的,D. impossible不可能的。根據(jù)前文的In the beginning, he ___2___ planned on sending toys.可知,他剛開始沒有打算送玩具,因此認(rèn)為食物、醫(yī)藥和飲用水更重要,故選C

4句意:當(dāng)阿扎姆給那些貧窮的孩子玩具時(shí),他看見了他們臉上的快樂。

A. joy快樂,B. sadness 悲傷,C. anger生氣,D. fear害怕。根據(jù)后文的From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.可知,他把玩具列在禮物名單的最上方,因此表示孩子們收到玩具會(huì)感到高興,故選A。

5句意:阿扎姆很快以敘利亞圣誕老人而聞名。

A. for為了,B. with……一起,C. as作為,D. to向。be famous for因?yàn)?/span>……而聞名,be famous as作為……而聞名。根據(jù)賓語the Father Christmas of Syria此處表示作為敘利亞圣誕老人而聞名,故選C。

6句意:他直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束才停下來。

A. when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候,B. though 盡管,C. after ……之后,D. until直到。not … until…“直到…………”,故選D。

7句意:這是一次充滿危險(xiǎn)的旅行。

A. secrets 秘密,B. safety安全,C. danger 危險(xiǎn),D. happiness高興。根據(jù)后文的He might get hurt or be killed at any time,可知,他可能隨時(shí)受傷或者死去,因此是危險(xiǎn)的旅行,故選C。

8句意:我認(rèn)為這些玩具對(duì)孩子們非常貴重。

A. expensive 昂貴的,B. valuable貴重的,C. useless無用的,D. hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)后文的they are always happy to share them with others.可知,孩子們很高興分享玩具,因此他們認(rèn)為玩具是貴重的,故選B

9句意:無論他們收到什么,他們總是很高興和其他人分享它們。

A. remember 記住,B. record記錄,C. receive收到,D. remind提醒。根據(jù)前文的he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all his way.可知,阿扎姆去送玩具,因此孩子們會(huì)收到它們,故選C。

10句意:如果這成功了,他計(jì)劃用錢來在敘利亞建學(xué)校。

A. necessary 必要的,B. interesting 有趣的,C. difficult困難的,D. successful成功的。根據(jù)前文的He wants to raise 100,000 dollars.可知,他想要籌集資金,因此用錢來建學(xué)校,這應(yīng)是籌集資金成功了,故選D。

根據(jù)前后文的語境,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)里的單詞或短語的詞義,結(jié)合詞性,短語,句型,時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題7,句意:這是一次充滿危險(xiǎn)的旅行。A. secrets秘密,B. safety安全,C. danger 危險(xiǎn),D. happiness高興。根據(jù)后文的He might get hurt or be killed at any time,可知,他可能隨時(shí)受傷或者死去,因此是危險(xiǎn)的旅行,故選C

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 ---Learning to love is like learning to walk.

---Yes, we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.

A. as if B. even though

C. as long as D. as far as

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】-- did you go on holiday with your aunt?

--To Nanjing.

A. What B. How C. Where D. Who

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】---________ did you go hiking? --- last weekend.

A. When B. What C. Where

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】The church the library and the school.

A. is in the middle of B. is between

C. between D. along

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Jack, your room is dirty. It should ________ right away.

Sorry, Ill do it right now.

A. be cleanedB. be cleaningC. cleaned

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

Art, as we know, is subjective. What one person considers a priceless masterpiece others might see as nothing more than a giant black square. But there’s one very specific kind of painting that almost everyone sees the same way — the kind with the “strange” eyes that seem to follow you around the room. So what causes this optical illusion (視覺錯(cuò)覺) and how do artists achieve this effect?

It turns out, for even a moderately skilled artist, this effect isn’t a difficult thing to achieve. In fact, the artists need to use a little illusion of depth, making the person depicted on the canvas appears somewhat 3D on a 2D canvas, and to adjust the gaze (凝視) of the eyes so that they would be looking at someone standing right in front of the picture.

So what exactly is going on here in our brains that then makes it seem like the eyes follow you even if you move away from being front and center? As demonstrated by a team of researchers from Ohio State University, as you move to the side, the “near” and “far” points of the 2D image don’t really change. These near and far points are defined as visible points that, if the image was 3D, would appear nearest and furthest away from the viewer at a given angle.

The idea is simple. No matter what angle you look at a painting from, the painting itself doesn’t change. You’re looking at a flat surface. The key is that the near points and far points of the picture remained the same no matter the angle the picture was viewed from. When observing real surfaces in the natural environment, the near and far points vary when we change viewing direction. When we observe a picture on the wall, the visual information that defines near and far points is unaffected by viewing direction. Still, we willingly accept and interpret the thing in the painting as if it were a real object.

Thus, because the perspective, shadows, and light on the painting don’t change as you move around, if the eyes in the painting would be staring directly at the observer who is standing in front of the painting, it creates something of an optical illusion in your brain so that the eyes will continue to seem to stare at you as you move to the side.

In contrast to the eyes following you trick, if the artist tweaks the painting a bit, for example the artist adjusts the gaze of the eyes so that the eyes are looking off somewhere else instead of directly looking at a potential observer, no matter where you stand, the eyes will never seem to be looking at you.

The technique first began popularly showing up in art around the 14th century when the artist and architect Fillipo Brunelleshi introduced the art world to the idea of “l(fā)inear perspective”, being painting with the idea of everything in the picture converging (聚集) on a specific point on the horizon, creating the illusion of depth. Linear perspective, combined with skilled use of light and shadow allows artists to create masterfully realistic paintings, including sometimes of people that stare at you creepily no matter where you stand.

1What’s the writer’s purpose of writing Paragraph 1?

A.To lead in the question why staring eyes seem to follow us in a painting.

B.To make a comparison between a priceless masterpiece and a black square.

C.To introduce the topic that the optical illusion can make the painting look real.

D.To prove that people can think alike when they admire a certain kind of painting.

2What can't we learn from the passage?

A.The visible points of the image won’t change in the natural environment.

B.The near and far points of a painting are affected by our viewing direction.

C.The viewing direction of viewers can make the image in the painting look real.

D.The optical illusion in our brain makes us feel the eyes in the painting staring at us.

3The 3rd paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.who took part in the research.

B.how long the research lasted.

C.what was found in the research.

D.how the research was performed.

4What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tweek” in the passage?

A.changeB.decorateC.moveD.turn

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】(2015年山東泰安中考)Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?

—I’m not sure. Because I ______ so far.

A. have invitedB. wasn’t invited

C. have been invitedD. will be invited

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Simon always shares his things with others.

—Oh, how _______ he is!

A. polite B. friendly

C. generous D. handsome

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案