【題目】單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)

【1】As a teacher, you mustn't be so ________________(不耐煩的) with the students.

【2】To our joy, our new ________________(文化) centre will be soon built.

【3】This research project is of great ________________(價(jià)值).

【4】Her mother couldn't ________________(負(fù)擔(dān)得起) to pay for her child's education.

【5】The work is ________________(超出) my ability. I'm afraid I can't finish it by myself.

【6】My parents don't give me too much ________________(壓力) on my studies.

【7】We can't help him, so he has to ask a ________________(女警察) for help.

【8】The students are organizing a ________________(慈善) show to raise money.

【9】The nurse was told not to be ________________(急躁) with the sick child.

【10】Beijing is the capital of China; it is also the ________________(文化) center of China.

【11】None of the books are of great ________________(價(jià)值) to us teenagers.

【12】In fact, I can't ________________(擔(dān)負(fù)得起) to travel in foreign countries.

【13】This maths test is too hard. It's ________________(超過) my ability.

【14】Now the students are under too much ________________(壓力). They have to study hard.

【15】Aunt Mary is a ________________(警察) and she is very pretty.

【答案】

【1】impatient

【2】cultural

【3】value

【4】afford

【5】beyond

【6】pressure

【7】policewoman

【8】charity

【9】impatient

【10】cultural

【11】value

【12】afford

【13】beyond

【14】pressure

【15】policewoman

【解析】

【1】句意：作為一名教師，你不能對學(xué)生那么沒耐心。

so如此/這么，副詞修飾形容詞或副詞；系詞be后接表語形容詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填impatient。

【2】句意：令我們高興的是，我們的新文化中心即將建成。

centre中心，名詞需用形容詞修飾；cultural centre文化中心，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填cultural。

【3】句意：這個研究項(xiàng)目很有價(jià)值。

great極大的，形容詞修飾名詞。be of great value極有價(jià)值的，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填value。

【4】句意：她母親付不起孩子的教育費(fèi)用。

couldn't指沒有能力，情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填afford。

【5】句意：這項(xiàng)工作超出我的能力。恐怕我一個人完成不了。

本句用介詞短語作表語，beyond one's ability超出某人的能力；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填beyond。

【6】句意：我的父母沒有給我太多的學(xué)習(xí)壓力。

too much太多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填pressure。

【7】句意：我們幫不了他，所以他不得不向一位女警察求助。

不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填policewoman。

【8】句意：學(xué)生們正在組織一場慈善演出來籌集資金。

show展示/演出，名詞需用形容詞修飾；charity show慈善演出，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填charity。

【9】句意：護(hù)士被告知不要對生病的孩子不耐煩。

系詞be后接形容詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填impatient。

【10】句意：北京是中國的首都;它也是中國的文化中心。

center中心，名詞需用形容詞修飾；cultural center文化中心，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填cultural。

【11】句意：沒有一本書對我們青少年很有價(jià)值。

great極大的，形容詞修飾名詞。be of great value極有價(jià)值的，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填value。

【12】句意：事實(shí)上，我負(fù)擔(dān)不起出國旅游的費(fèi)用。

can’t不能，情態(tài)動詞后接原形動詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填afford。

【13】句意：這次數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)太難了。這超出了我的能力。

本句用介詞短語作表語，beyond one's ability超出某人的能力；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填beyond。

【14】句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們壓力太大了。他們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。

too much太多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填pressure。

【15】句意：瑪麗阿姨是一名警察，她很漂亮。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知Aunt Mary是女警察，故填policewoman。

單詞拼寫題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示填空，使句意通順，表達(dá)流暢。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài)，從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題3和11，句中的great（極大的）是形容詞，需修飾名詞；be of great value極有價(jià)值的，根據(jù)句意語境和漢語提示，可知填value。

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