【題目】

【1】我學(xué)習(xí)英語語法挺費(fèi)勁。

I have _________________________________________________________.

【2】我知道如果我想完成所有習(xí)題，我將別無選擇只有熬夜。

I know I will_____________________________________ if I want to finish all the exercises.

【3】事實(shí)上，我和湯姆一開始都不同意他們的看法。

In fact, __________________________________________in the beginning.

【4】Jack足夠堅強(qiáng)，不會輕易放棄練習(xí)拉小提琴。

Jack is strong _________________________________playing the violin easily.

【5】Mary 寧愿與別人分享她的快樂，也不愿炫耀自己的成功。

Mary would rather _____________________________________ her success .

【6】這張老照片總讓我想起童年的幸福時光。

The old photo always ____________________the happy time of my childhood.

【答案】

【1】 great difficulty learning English grammar

【2】 have no choice but to stay up (late)

【3】 neither Tom nor I agreed with them

【4】 enough not to give up practising

【5】 share her joy/happiness with others/ other people than show off

【6】 reminds me of

【解析】

【1】首先分析句子的時態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)：句子表述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時；句式“做某事挺費(fèi)勁”have great difficulty doing sth.“學(xué)英語語法”learn English grammar；故答案填great difficulty learning English grammar。

【2】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中缺少“別無選擇只有熬夜”的表達(dá)。have no choice but to do sth.固定短語，意思是“除了干某事，別無選擇”；“熬夜”固定詞組stay up (late)；句中有助動詞will，后接動詞原形；故答案填have no choice but to stay up (late)。

【3】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中缺少“我和湯姆都不同意他們的看法”的表達(dá)。neither…nor…“既不…也不…”，“我和湯姆都不” neither Tom nor I；“同意某人的看法” agree with sb，根據(jù)句意可知本句時態(tài)用一般過去時，所以agree應(yīng)用過去式agreed；故答案填neither Tom nor I agreed with them。

【4】通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中缺少“足夠堅強(qiáng)，不會輕易放棄”的表達(dá)；“足夠堅強(qiáng)”英文表達(dá)是strong enough；“不會輕易放棄”英文表達(dá)是not to give up；“練習(xí)”practise，“give up doing sth”放棄做某事；故答案填enough not to give up practising。

【5】通過對比中英文句子，可知英文句子中待譯的內(nèi)容為"寧愿與別人分享她的快樂，也不愿炫耀自己的成功"的完整表達(dá)；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞would rather可知此句應(yīng)用固定句型would rather do sth than do sth"寧愿做某事而不愿做某事"；"與某人分享某物"用短語share sth with sb，故share one's joy/happiness with sb意為"與他人分享某人的快樂，主語為Mary故用she的形容詞性物主代詞her（她的），"別人"用other people或表復(fù)數(shù)的不定代詞others，故share her joy/happiness with others/other people；"炫耀"應(yīng)用固定短語show off；故答案填share her joy/happiness with others/other people than show off。

【6】通過對比中英文句子，可知英文句子中缺失內(nèi)容“使我想起”；remind sb of sth.是固定搭配，意思是“使某人想起某事”；由always可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是The old photo第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞remind用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故答案填reminds me of。

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，首先要通讀漢語，了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思；然后再閱讀英文，找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容，觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語，然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型，并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題；最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍，檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如，第1小題，分析題干可知時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，考查固定句式“做某事挺費(fèi)勁”have great difficulty doing sth.“學(xué)英語語法”learn English grammar；故答案填great difficulty learning English grammar。第2小題，通過中英文句子對照可知，英文句子中缺少“別無選擇只有熬夜”的表達(dá)；have no choice but to do sth.固定短語，“除了干某事，別無選擇”；“熬夜”固定詞組stay up (late)；句中有助動詞will，后接動詞原形；故答案填have no choice but to stay up (late)。

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