“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.

One day while I was w 1.     on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2.      and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3.    to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4.     bending to pick it up. I was s 5.    why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6.     at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7.    said “sorry”.

Slowly, I got to k8.   that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 9.   much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 10.     . Perhaps that is w 11.    I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

 

【答案】

1.walking

2.back

3.forget/fail

4.while

5.surprised

6.foot/feet

7.both

8.know

9.care

10.necessary

11.why.

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文中作者介紹了sorry這個單詞在英語日常交際中的重要作用,并以幾個具體的事例解釋了這個單詞在生活中的運用。

1.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是我正在大街上散步。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞walking,散步。

2.結(jié)合語境可知他轉(zhuǎn)過身來向我說抱歉,根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞back,向后地。

3.結(jié)合語境可知他沒有忘記說對不起。聯(lián)系前文助動詞didn’t及首字母可知填原形動作forget/fail,忘記。

4.聯(lián)系下文,可知他一邊撿硬幣一邊向我說抱歉,結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞while,當(dāng)……時,注意和when的區(qū)別,前者多強調(diào)動作的同時發(fā)生,后者主從動作有先后。

5.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是我對于他對我說對不起,感到很驚訝,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞surprised,驚訝的。

6.聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是我踩到了一個人的腳,一般的不可能兩只腳都同時踩到,結(jié)合首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞foot,腳。

7.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我們同時說抱歉,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞both,兩者都。

8.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是我慢慢地知道了……,本句中to是不定式符號,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填原形動詞know,知道。

9.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是人們不管誰是錯的。結(jié)合前文助動詞don’t及首字母可知填原形動詞care,關(guān)心。

10.聯(lián)系前文,如果一些人處于麻煩之中,一個抱歉總是必要的。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞necessary,必要的。

11.聯(lián)系下文。可知句意為:可能這就是為什么在英國,我很少看到人們在公交車上或者大街上爭吵的原因,故填why,為什么。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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