【題目】There are many kinds of pollution around us, ______________________ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad ______________ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and ________ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the ______________ of industry, litter is everywhere. It
makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people ______________. For example, people may lose their
hearing if they work in a _________________ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __________________.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ______________ cause some kind of
illnesses. It makes people feel ______________ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ______________ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
【1】A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as
【2】A. to B. in C. for D. at
【3】A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
【4】A. development B. develop C. developed D. developing
【5】A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf
【6】A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises
【7】A. as well B. too C. either D. also
【8】A. must B. should C. may D. need
【9】A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably
【10】A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹了我們日常生活中存在的各種各樣的污染,如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染,他們對我們的健康是有害的。
【1】句意:在我們周圍有很多種污染,例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。such as 例如,表示舉例,后面不用逗號;for example例如,表示舉例,后面有逗號;such like像這樣的;as well as像…一樣好;還有。根據(jù)句意可知,空后給我們舉了一些污染的例子,并且空后沒有逗號,故應選A。
【2】句意:他們在許多方面對我們健康有害。to 到…;in 在…里面;for為了,對于;at在具體時刻或地點。這里考查的是固定短語be bad for…對…有害,故應選C。
【3】句意:它能引起眼疼和呼吸問題。breaths 呼吸,名詞復數(shù);breathe呼吸,動詞原形;breathed過去式;breathing形容詞,呼吸的。空后problems是名詞,因此這個空應用形容詞形式,作定語,修飾名詞。故選D。
【4】句意:隨著污染的增加和工業(yè)的發(fā)展,垃圾隨處可見。development 發(fā)展,名詞;develop發(fā)展,動詞;developed動詞的過去式或過去分詞;developing現(xiàn)在分詞形式?涨the的定冠詞,后面修飾名詞,因此這里應填名詞形式,選A。the development of…意思是“…的發(fā)展”。
【5】句意:噪音污染可能使人們變聾。blind 瞎的;lame 瘸的;跛足的;black黑色的;deaf聾的。根據(jù)下句話people may lose their hearing if they…可知,人們可能會失去聽力,也就是變聾,故應選D。
【6】句意:例如如果人們長時間的在一個吵鬧的地方工作,人們可能會失去聽力。noise 噪音;noisy嘈雜的,喧鬧的;noisily嘈雜地,副詞;noises名詞復數(shù)?蘸place是名詞,這里應用形容詞形式作定語,修飾名詞,故選B。
【7】句意:太多的噪音也能引起高血壓。as well 也;too 也,用于肯定句句末,前面有逗號隔開;either用于否定句句末;also也,位于句中,放在be動詞之后,實意動詞之前。這句話是肯定句句末,前面沒有逗號,故應選A。
【8】句意:在強烈的、多變的光里工作很長時間可能引起一些疾病。must必須;should應該;may可能;need需要。根據(jù)文意可知,這里講的污染對人們的傷害都是有可能發(fā)生的,例如上文It can cause sore eyes and ____3____ problems….. For example, people may lose their
hearing if they…等,故這里應選C。
【9】句意:它使人們感覺不舒服,尤其是對我們的眼睛有害。terrible 糟糕的,難受的;comfortable舒服的;terribly糟糕地,副詞;comfortably舒服地,副詞。根據(jù)上句話….cause some kind of
illnesses.可知,光污染可以導致疾病,所以這里應該是“感覺不舒服”,feel是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,故選A。
【10】句意:污染越少,我們的地球將會變得更加綠色,我們的健康會變得更好。little 小的,少的;a little一點兒;less 更少的,是little的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer更少的,是few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后面our planet will become greener and our health will be better.可知,這里表示未來和現(xiàn)在相比,應用比較級,pollution是不可數(shù)名詞,故應選C。
illnesses.在強烈的、多變的光線里長時間工作會引起一些疾病,所以這里的意思應該是“人們感覺難受的”,排除B和D,feel是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,故選A。
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