科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)中考二模英語卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite(盡管) their name. In the eastern part, most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red, or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white in color. Even in the same litter(胎), both brown and black furred bears may be born.
Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. Like all bears, the black bear is timid and rarely dangerous, but if attacked, most can climb trees or cover ground at great speed. When angry or frightened, they are formidable(可怕的) enemies.
Black bears feed on leaves, roots, fruit, insects, fish, and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike squirrels and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually sleep through the winter months. Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, sustaining(維持) itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.
Most black bears live alone, except during the mating(交配) season. They prefer to live in caves. Baby black bears are born in January or February after a gestation(懷孕) period of six to nine months, and they stay with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in some nature reserves.
【小題1】American black bears may have ___________ colours according to the passage.
| A．four | B．five | C．six | D．seven |
| A．hearing | B．smell | C．eyesight | D．taste |
| A．Black bears sleep through the winter months. |
| B．Black bears can live up to 30 years old. |
| C．Black bears are the smallest bears in the world. |
| D．Most black bears live in a group. |
| A．Black bears’ enemies. | B．Black bears. |
| C．Other large animals. | D．American bears. |
| A．in a newspaper | B．on the Internet |
| C．in a book | D．in an advertisement |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（福建漳州卷）英語（解析版） 題型：其他題
Farming in the USA today is very different from that 100 years ago. In those days, farmers did not
have many machines to help them. They had animals. 1. __ This meant that farms were smaller
than they are now. Farmers also worked in a different way in the past. In those days, farmers grew fruits
and vegetables and kept cows, pigs and chickens to feed their families. 2._______
Farmers have a very special life in many ways. First of all, they can't leave the job at the end of
the day. They live on the farm and there is always work to do. Second, a lot of farm work is outdoors,
so the weather is very important for farmers. 3._________ A lot of bad weather means farmers will
lose money. Finally, farmers work with plants and animals. They understand nature better than other
people do .
4._______ Spring is a time for planting. Farmers are busy getting the fields ready and then: Planting the seeds(種子). In summer, farmers must take good care of the plants. Some may need water. Other plants may have problems with insects or diseases. Then in fall, the fruits or plants are ready for picking. 5._______ Winter is a time for rest or for work on the farm machines.
把A---E五個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文完整正確。
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