【題目】

Pictogram is a compound word made from picture and telegram. Pictograms are usually simple 【1】 , and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea 2 an object through an image(圖像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The used must learn to see, 3 and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are 1.400 different symbols4 the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms in the beginning of the 1980s. at first, pictograms were introduced to help people 5 had disabilities in speaking ,reading, or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are6 to see and create. Today, pictograms are used In many different ways. For example, there are traffic ,recycling and 7 signs, even animal symbols and so on.

Pictograms are 8 in white against a black background.

The combination of white against a black background creates extremely contrast(對(duì)比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. A good example of a pictogram is the public 9 symbols for Men and Women, just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they 【10 each pictogram.

【答案】

【1】pictures

【2】or

【3】understand

【4】at

【5】who/that

【6】easy

【7】restaurant

【8】usually

【9】toilet

【10】learn

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了象形文字通常是簡(jiǎn)單的圖片,們通常用字母和單詞表示。象形文字是一種符號(hào),代表一個(gè)思想或物體通過(guò)一個(gè)圖像。同樣,它是一種需要學(xué)習(xí)的交流系統(tǒng),但在我們的生活中是非常有用的。用戶必須學(xué)會(huì)看,理解和記住不同的象形符號(hào)。

【1】句意:象形文字通常是簡(jiǎn)單的圖片,他們通常用字母和單詞組成。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),所以表語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù),故填pictures。

【2】句意:象形文字是一種符號(hào),代表一個(gè)思想或通過(guò)一個(gè)圖像的物體。因?yàn)?/span>an idea 與an object之間是選擇關(guān)系,故填or。

【3】句意:用戶必須學(xué)會(huì)看,理解和記住不同的象形符號(hào)。根據(jù)remember the different pictogram symbols.可知,是理解后,再記住不同的象形符號(hào),故填understand。

【4】句意:目前有大約1400種不同的符號(hào)。固定短語(yǔ)at present time在目前,故填at。

【5】句意:起初,象形圖被引進(jìn)來(lái)幫助那些說(shuō),讀,寫有障礙的人。這里是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是people,指人,從句缺少的句子的主語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系詞who/that。

【6】句意:象形圖是很容易看到的和容易創(chuàng)作的圖像。根據(jù)In many different ways. For example, there are traffic ,recycling可知,在日常生活中很容易看見(jiàn),故填easy。

【7】句意:例如,有交通,回收和餐廳的標(biāo)志,甚至動(dòng)物符號(hào)等。根據(jù)圖畫A可知,那里的刀叉,代表的是餐廳,故填restaurant。

【8】句意:象形文字通常是白色和黑色的背景。這里用頻率副詞通常,故填usually。

【9】句意:一個(gè)象形文字的一個(gè)很好的例子是公共廁所的符號(hào)為男性女性就像一個(gè)在左邊。根據(jù)句意,故填toilet。

【10】句意:象形文字是一種有用的通訊方式,人們可以有樂(lè)趣,因?yàn)樗麄儗W(xué)習(xí)每一個(gè)象形文字。這里缺少的是動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前面用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填learn。

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