The festival __________ for almost a month.


  1. A.
    have been on
  2. B.
    has been on
  3. C.
    began
  4. D.
    begun
B
試題分析：on和begin都可以表示開(kāi)始，區(qū)別是前者表示狀態(tài)，用作表語(yǔ)。后者表示瞬間動(dòng)作，用作謂語(yǔ)。句意：節(jié)日已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將近一個(gè)月了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)The festival表示抽象含義，不可數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選B。
考點(diǎn)：完成時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞用法
點(diǎn)評(píng)：英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類(lèi)題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分，瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，需注意區(qū)分。
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