用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (5分)
1.When he knew the dog died, he left__________ (happy) without a word.
2.He will give the book back to you if he ________(finish) reading it tomorrow.
3.Miss Li ______________ (not have) breakfast, she feels a bit hungry now.
4.“How long have you had your car?” “ I ___________(buy) it three years ago.”
5.I said hello to her, but she __________ (talk) to the shopkeeper and didn’t hear me.
1.unhappily
2.finishes
3.didn’t have
4.bought
5.was talking
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:但他得知這條狗死了時(shí),他一句話不說地傷心地走了。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞unhappily,傷心地,做狀語。
2.句意:如果他明天讀完了,他會把這本書返還給你。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作,條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動作,從句主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填finishes,完成。
3.句意:李老師沒有吃早飯,現(xiàn)在她感覺有點(diǎn)餓了。結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填didn’t have,沒有吃。
4.句意:你的車買了多久了?我三年前買的。結(jié)合語境及時(shí)間狀語,可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去式動詞bought,買了。
5.句意;我對他說你好,但是她正在和老板說話,沒有聽見我。結(jié)合語境可知此處描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:was talking,正在說話。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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