【題目】Ⅳ. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Basketball【1】(invent) by a Canadian doctor【2】(name) James Naismith, who【3】(born) in 1861.

When he was at college, his class【4】(be) once【5】(ask) to invent a new game that could【6】(play) indoors during the long winters. Dr Naismith created a game to be played on a hard【7】(wood) floor, so the【8】(safe) of the players was important.【9】(knock) into players and 【10】 (fall) down would be dangerous.

【答案】

【1】was invented

【2】named

【3】was born

【4】was

【5】asked

【6】be played

【7】wooden

【8】safety

【9】Knocking

【10】falling

【解析】短文介紹了籃球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明的，具體介紹了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的背景。

【1】句意：籃球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明的。主語(yǔ)Basketball與動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1861.可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，答案為was invented。

【2】句意：籃球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大醫(yī)生發(fā)明的。過去分詞用作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為named。

【3】句意：他出生于1861年。be born出生，who指代James Naismith，故答案為was born。

【4】句意：他的班級(jí)曾被要求發(fā)明一種新的游戲，可以在漫長(zhǎng)的冬天在室內(nèi)玩。主語(yǔ)his class與動(dòng)詞ask之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When he was at college判斷，主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故答案為was。

【5】句意：他的班級(jí)曾被要求發(fā)明一種新的游戲，可以在漫長(zhǎng)的冬天在室內(nèi)玩。主語(yǔ)his class與動(dòng)詞ask之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When he was at college判斷，主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故答案為asked。

【6】句意：他的班級(jí)曾被要求發(fā)明一種新的游戲，可以在漫長(zhǎng)的冬天在室內(nèi)玩。…a new game that could___6___(play) indoors during the long winters.為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a new game，從句的主語(yǔ)that與play之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故此句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，答案為be played 。

【7】句意：奈史密斯博士發(fā)明了一種能夠在一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的木地板上玩的游戲。形容詞用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故答案為wooden。

【8】句意：因此運(yùn)動(dòng)員的安全非常重要。此處名詞用作主語(yǔ)，故答案為safety。

【9】句意：撞在選手身上而摔倒將會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ)，故答案為Knocking 。

【10】句意：撞在選手身上而摔倒將會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，與第9小題一樣，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故答案為falling。

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