【題目】 語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Jack: Hey, Julia. Don’t forget to turn off the tap. It saves water.

Julia: Oh, I know. I usually do that. No water,【1】 life. I was just in a hurry.

Jack: Yeah, all living things live on water.

Julia: Well, how come you’re so 【2】 (interest) in the environment, Jack?

Jack: I always have been. Lots of people think there’s nothing they can do, 【3】 I just read a book about it, and there are lots of things people can do.

Julia: Like 【4】?

Jack: Well, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing 【5】 (you) hair.

Julia: Oh, I never do that! I have very short hair. I’m only in the shower for 【6】 few minutes.

Jack: Every minute helps. China is one the 【7】 (country) in the world who are badly short of water. As industry has 【8】 (develop), large quantities of water have been or are being used or polluted.

Julia: Yes. When dry weather comes, the water problem will go from bad to 【9】 (bad). Hmm… what else does it say?

Jack: It says you should take your own bags when you go food 【10】 (shop).

Julia: Oh, that’s not difficult. I can do that!

【答案】

【1】no

【2】interested

【3】but

【4】what

【5】your

【6】a

【7】countries

【8】developed

【9】worse

【10】shopping

【解析】本對(duì)話是有關(guān)環(huán)保的對(duì)話。怎樣節(jié)約用水。節(jié)約用水的益處。

【1】句意：沒(méi)有水就沒(méi)有生命。結(jié)合句意用no，來(lái)修飾名詞life。

【2】句意：你怎么會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境那么感興趣呢，杰克？“對(duì)……感興趣”用be interested in。所以答案為：interested。

【3】句意：很多人認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有什么可以做的，但我只是讀了一本關(guān)于它的書(shū)，有很多事情人們可以做。結(jié)合句意可知用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。所以答案為：but。

【4】句意：比如？what做介詞like的賓語(yǔ)。指下文的做法。

【5】句意：嗯，你洗頭發(fā)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該關(guān)掉淋浴器。hair為名詞，前面用形容詞性的物主代詞。you的形容詞性的物主代詞是your。故填：your。

【6】句意：我只淋浴幾分鐘。幾分鐘用a few minutes。

【7】句意：中國(guó)是世界上最嚴(yán)重缺水的國(guó)家之一。in the world用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞country。因此用復(fù)數(shù)countries。

【8】句意：隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，大量的水已經(jīng)或正在被使用或污染。該空的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此用has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。develop的過(guò)去分詞為developed。

【9】句意：當(dāng)干旱的天氣來(lái)臨時(shí)，水問(wèn)題將變得越來(lái)越糟。結(jié)合句意用比較級(jí)，因此bad的比較級(jí)為worse。

【10】句意：也就是說(shuō)當(dāng)你去買(mǎi)東西時(shí)你應(yīng)該帶上你自己的包。食品購(gòu)物用food shopping。

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