【題目】用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1I want to do something _________ (usual) during the holiday.

2If you want to be _________ (interview) by this scientist, you should work hard.

3It was so dark that we _________ (can) see nothing.

4I guess you ________ (may) have missed your train to Hangzhou yesterday.

5If you don’t go, I won’t, ________ (too).

6A policeman saw two thieves ________ (steal) a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.

7I guess there must be someone _______ (speak) outside the house. Let’s stop to listen.

8The boys are going to have fun ________ (draw) the pictures.

【答案】

1unusual

2interviewed

3could

4might

5either

6stealing

7speaking

8drawing

【解析】

1句意:在假期中我想做一些不同尋常的事情。usual通常的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是要做一些不尋常的事情,故填反義詞unusual,不同尋常的,作后置定語,修飾不定代詞something。

2句意:如果你想被這個科學家面試,你就必須努力學習。interview面試,采訪,是一個動詞,根據(jù)句意和句中的by…可知,這里應(yīng)表示被動的意思,空前有了be,這里填過去分詞interviewed。

3句意:天如此的黑以至于我們什么也看不見。can能,是一個情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)句中It was so dark…可知,這句話用的是一般過去時態(tài),故這里填過去式could。

4句意:我猜昨天你可能錯過了去杭州的火車。may可能,mightmay的過去式,表示語氣更弱,根據(jù)句中I guess可知,這只是一個猜測,可能性較小。這里might have missed是情態(tài)動詞+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),表示猜測過去的事情。

5句意:如果你不去,我也不去。too也,常用于肯定句的句末。這句話是否定句,因此應(yīng)填either,“也”,常用于否定句句末。

6句意:一個警察在公交車上看到兩個賊正在偷一個女孩的手機,他馬上抓住了他們。steal偷,是一個動詞,根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“看到某人正在做某事”,使用了句型see sb. doing sth.,故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞stealing,作賓補,表示正在進行的動作。

7句意:我猜一定有人在房子外面說話,讓我們停下來聽聽。speak說,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意Let’s stop to listen可知,這里是有人正在說話,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞speaking,在句中作后置定語。

8句意:這些男孩們打算去開心地畫畫。draw畫畫, 是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型have fun doing sth.做某事很開心,故這里填動名詞drawing。

這個題目要求用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查學生們單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型或短語等,變化單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R點有:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格;動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、主謂一致;形容詞和副詞的基本用法、比較級和最高級等等。例如第5小題,考查了同義詞的辨析,tooeither都是“也”,too常用于肯定句中;either用于否定句中,這句話是一個否定句,故應(yīng)填either。再如第8小題,考查了句型have fun doing sth.做某事很開心,因此這里應(yīng)填動名詞drawing。

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