【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hi! My name is Li Xinqi.My English name is Olivia.I’m 7.Nice to meet you! Here are three nice【1】 (photo) of my family.Look at the 【2】(one)one! It’s a picture of my 【3】 ( parent), my brother and me.【4】 ( this) are my father and mother.My 【5】 (father) name is Li Xiaopeng.He’s good at gymnastics(體操).My mother is Li Anqi.She is beautiful and 【6】 (she) English is good.The little boy is my brother.He is three years old now.Who’s the girl in the picture? Haha! It’s me.
My grandma and I 【7】 (be)in the next picture.【8】 (her)is nice to me.
Who are they in the last picture? Oh,they are my grandpa and my brother.Look! A hat is 【9】 (介詞) my brother’s head.It’s 【10】(he).He likes the hat very much.
I have a happy family.I love my family very much.
【答案】
【1】photos
【2】first
【3】parents
【4】These
【5】father’s
【6】her
【7】are
【8】She
【9】on
【10】his
【解析】
短文大意:本文作者介紹了自己家庭成員的基本信息,表達(dá)了對(duì)家庭的愛。
【1】句意:這是我們家的三張漂亮的照片。
three三,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填photos。
【2】句意:看第一張!
定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填first。
【3】句意:它是我父母,我哥哥和我的照片。
根據(jù)下文These are my father and mother和英文提示,可知是父母二人,故填parents。
【4】句意:這些是我的爸爸和媽媽。
系詞are需跟復(fù)數(shù)人稱,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填These。
【5】句意:我爸爸的名字叫李小鵬。
名詞name需用所有格修飾,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填father’s。
【6】句意:她很漂亮,她的英語很好。
English英語,名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填her。
【7】句意:奶奶和我在下一張照片里。
and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),My grandma and I是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填are。
【8】句意:她對(duì)我很好。
本句缺主語,需用主格代詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填She。
【9】句意:看!一頂帽子在我哥哥的頭上。
on one's/the head在頭上,固定表達(dá);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示,可知填on。
【10】句意:它是他的。
空格后面沒有名詞,需用名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填his。
短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,用其正確形式填空,使句意通順,語法正確,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題7,and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),My grandma and I是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填are。
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