【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hi! My name is Li XinqiMy English name is OliviaI’m 7Nice to meet you! Here are three nice1 (photo) of my familyLook at the 2(one)one! It’s a picture of my 3 ( parent), my brother and me4 ( this) are my father and motherMy 5 (father) name is Li XiaopengHe’s good at gymnastics(體操)My mother is Li AnqiShe is beautiful and 6 (she) English is goodThe little boy is my brotherHe is three years old nowWho’s the girl in the picture? Haha! It’s me

My grandma and I 7 (be)in the next picture8 (her)is nice to me.

Who are they in the last picture? Oh,they are my grandpa and my brotherLook! A hat is 9 (介詞) my brother’s headIt’s 10(he)He likes the hat very much

I have a happy familyI love my family very much

【答案】

1photos

2first

3parents

4These

5father’s

6her

7are

8She

9on

10his

【解析】

短文大意:本文作者介紹了自己家庭成員的基本信息,表達(dá)了對(duì)家庭的愛。

1句意:這是我們家的三張漂亮的照片。

three三,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填photos。

2句意:看第一張!

定冠詞the修飾序數(shù)詞,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填first

3句意:它是我父母,我哥哥和我的照片。

根據(jù)下文These are my father and mother和英文提示,可知是父母二人,故填parents

4句意:這些是我的爸爸和媽媽。

系詞are需跟復(fù)數(shù)人稱,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填These。

5句意:我爸爸的名字叫李小鵬。

名詞name需用所有格修飾,根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填father’s。

6句意:她很漂亮,她的英語很好。

English英語,名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填her

7句意:奶奶和我在下一張照片里。

and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),My grandma and I是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填are。

8句意:她對(duì)我很好。

本句缺主語,需用主格代詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填She。

9句意:看!一頂帽子在我哥哥的頭上。

on one's/the head在頭上,固定表達(dá);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語提示,可知填on。

10句意:它是他的。

空格后面沒有名詞,需用名詞性物主代詞;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填his。

短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,用其正確形式填空,使句意通順,語法正確,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題7,and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),My grandma and I是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示,可知填are。

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