【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞)
【1】This model of the helicopter cost me 240 yuan.(改為否定句)
This model of the helicopter__________me 240 yuan.
【2】Just a few minutes after his daughter left, the old man forgot her visit.(對劃線部分提問)
_______________the old man forget just a few minutes after his daughter left?
【3】The citizens must divide everyday waste into four different categories.(改為被動語態(tài))
Everyday waste must___________into four different categories by the citizens.
【4】Are there aliens in space? Could you tell me?(改為含賓語從句的主從復合句)
Could you tell me_______there________aliens in space?
【5】Penny was very nervous. She couldn’t go on with the job interview(合并為一句)
Penny was_________nervous________go on with the job interview.
【6】Excuse me, I’d like to make a complaint about this palmtop computer.(保持原句意思)
Excuse me, I’d like to_____________this palmtop computer.
【7】essential, work properly, for, enough sleep, your memory, is, to(連詞成句)
___________________________________________
【答案】
【1】didn't cost
【2】What did
【3】be divided
【4】 whether are
【5】 too to
【6】complain about
【7】Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly.
【解析】
【1】變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,在be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞后加not,根據動詞cost可知,用助動詞,且根據句意可知,是一般過去時,且助動詞后用動詞原形,故答案為didn’t cost。
【2】對劃線部分her visit“她的拜訪”進行提問,用what“什么”。特殊疑問句的結構為“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”,根據forgot和left可知,用助動詞did,空位于句首,故答案為What和did。
【3】變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),將主動句中的賓語提前作主語,用be done形式,主語waste與謂語divide之間為被動,用被動語態(tài)。根據空前情態(tài)動詞must可知,情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,divide的過去分詞為divided,故答案為be divided。
【4】兩句話可以合并為“你能告訴我在太空上是否有外星人嗎?”。根據一般疑問句Are there aliens in space可知,用whether引導,賓語從句用陳述句語序,且根據aliens可知,用are,故答案為whether和are。
【5】兩句話的含義為“佩妮非常緊張,她不能繼續(xù)求職面試”。根據第一空后的形容詞nervous以及第二空后的動詞原形go可知,表示“佩妮太緊張了,以至于不能繼續(xù)這個求職面試”,用too...to結構,故答案為too和to。
【6】第一句話的句意為“抱歉,我想投訴一下這臺掌上電腦”。根據would like to do可知,空處用動詞原形,make a complaint about=complain about“抱怨,投訴”,故答案為complain about。
【7】根據所給單詞,essential“基本的,必要的”;work properly“正常工作”;for“對于”介詞; enough sleep“足夠的睡眠”;your memory“你的記憶;is“是”,be動詞;to不定式符號,后接動詞原形?梢宰g為“充足的睡眠對你的記憶正常工作是必要的”,故答案為Enough sleep is essential for your memory to work properly.
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