【題目】
參考詞匯:charity (慈善); register (報(bào)名); registration fee (報(bào)名費(fèi)); adult 成年人
【1】What is the charity walk for?
A. To thank the sponsors (捐贈(zèng)者). B. To help poor children.
C. To care for carers (病人) of all ages. D. To protect the Clinton house.
【2】If two children above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their father registers on the day, they will pay .
A. 15 B. 13 C. 11 D. 7
【3】This passage is mainly about .
A. a picture of a novel B. A news report on TV
C. an advertisement for a product (產(chǎn)品) D. A poster for an activity
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【解析】
短文大意:短文是一份海報(bào),介紹的是慈善步行組織將要舉辦的一次公益行走活動(dòng)。
【1】題意:慈善步行是為了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)會徽最上端的標(biāo)識caring for carers of all ages,可知選C。
【2】題意:如果兩個(gè)5歲以上的孩子提前注冊,而他們的父親當(dāng)天注冊,他們將支付 。考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)廣告中的收費(fèi)信息,成人提前注冊5,當(dāng)天7,;五歲以下兒童免費(fèi),提前3,當(dāng)天4;可知3x2+7=13,故選B。
【3】題意:這篇短文主要是關(guān)于 。考查文意理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,可知是慈善步行組織的一次活動(dòng)海報(bào),故選D。
本題是閱讀理解題,首先要粗讀文章了解大意,其次通過細(xì)讀,理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目,根據(jù)題目要求,再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中,所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式:找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等,在細(xì)讀時(shí),要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式,進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題,文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出,而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下,考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中,經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí),重要情節(jié),事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等,這些都有可能作為測試點(diǎn)。還有一些測試題,要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化,比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。
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