Question

【題目】

Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亞）for their summer holiday.

They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.

On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.

There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.

At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.

【1】When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?

__________________________________________________________________

【2】Did the family camp next to a town?

__________________________________________________________________

【3】How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?

__________________________________________________________________

【4】Why were Julie and Rick very scared?

__________________________________________________________________

【5】Where did the family sleep at night?

__________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Last year.

【2】No, they didn’t.

【3】In a big car. / By car.

【4】An elephant walked towards them.

【5】In a tent.

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了朱莉一家去肯尼亞度暑假，他們?nèi)チ艘吧鷦?dòng)物園，他們玩得非常開(kāi)心。

【1】根據(jù)文中Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亞）for their summer holiday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year.

【2】根據(jù)文中They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. 他們?cè)谝粋�(gè)國(guó)家公園的中央安營(yíng)，遠(yuǎn)離任何城鎮(zhèn)。這里是做否定回答。故填No, they didn’t.

【3】根據(jù)文中During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.可知，他們的向?qū)О阉麄儙�上了一輛大車，他們看到了各種各樣的動(dòng)物。In a big car. / By car

表示乘車。故填In a big car. / By car.

【4】根據(jù)文中Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一頭大象向他們走來(lái)，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked towards them.

【5】根據(jù)文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一個(gè)帳篷里睡覺(jué)。故填In a tent.

1.明確閱讀任務(wù)

同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候，首先要先閱讀所給的任務(wù)，明確任務(wù)是什么，再帶著任務(wù)去閱讀，這樣就能做到心中有數(shù)，有針對(duì)性地去讀，才能提高閱讀效率。

2.讀全文，了解大意

明確任務(wù)后，要迅速閱讀全文來(lái)了解文章主要內(nèi)容，以及文章的感情基調(diào)、作者的意圖等。因?yàn)榇蠹抑�道在材料后的�?wèn)題設(shè)置中，經(jīng)常有對(duì)文章大意的考查。對(duì)于概括大意的題目，需要全篇考慮，這類題目有時(shí)可以從文中直接找到答案，但有時(shí)需要用自己的話來(lái)概括。這類題難度較大，對(duì)文章還得再讀一讀，才能總結(jié)出來(lái)。

除此之外，還經(jīng)�？疾榻o文章擬標(biāo)題。這類題目可以通過(guò)尋找主題句和高頻詞來(lái)完成。主題句往往是首句或尾句，但如果沒(méi)有主題句，就可以從短文中去提煉、概括。確定標(biāo)題同學(xué)們必須遵循兩個(gè)原則，第一個(gè)是標(biāo)題要有概括性，就是說(shuō)標(biāo)題應(yīng)在最大程度上覆蓋全文，體現(xiàn)文章的中心大意；第二個(gè)是標(biāo)題要醒目，即標(biāo)題要吸引讀者的注意力。

3. 再次閱讀，逐題突破

第一遍泛讀之后，同學(xué)們對(duì)后面的問(wèn)題，已經(jīng)有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳讀的方式來(lái)尋找答案。還有一類情況大家要注意，就是要求同學(xué)們要解讀深層含義的題。這一類題屬于難度較大的題。在做這一類型題的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們要捕捉文章中有關(guān)的信息，把握文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，立足原文，從字里行間捕捉一些線索，悟出作者想表達(dá)的深層含義。