The students_____ until the heavy rain stopped.


  1. A.
    didn’t go
  2. B.
    went
  3. C.
    are going
  4. D.
    can’t go
A
試題分析:此題考查固定短語not…until表示直到…才,根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是直到大雨停了學(xué)生們才走,因the heavy rain stopped用的是過去時(shí),故主句也要用過去時(shí),故選A。
考點(diǎn):not…until
點(diǎn)評(píng):until可用作介詞或連詞,意為“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂、“到……時(shí)候才”或“在……時(shí)候以前不”。什么情況下表達(dá)什么意思,關(guān)鍵要看(主)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞還是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
1. 如果(主)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)采用“... not ... until ...”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“……到……時(shí)候才……”。
2. 如果(主)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,那么謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定式或否定式,它們所表達(dá)的意思有所不同。
1) 如果謂語動(dòng)詞為肯定式,則until譯為“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂薄?
2) 如果謂語動(dòng)詞為否定式,則until應(yīng)譯為“到……時(shí)候才”,即“在……以前不”。
3. 用終止性動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí), until既可以和not連用,又可以和never, nobody, nothing, few, little, seldom, hardly等含否定意義的詞連用。
4. 連詞until引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
1) 主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)時(shí), until從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用來強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。
2) 主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)時(shí),從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為過去完成時(shí),用來強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。
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科目:初中英語 來源:江蘇期末題 題型:閱讀理解

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