Question

【題目】Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?/span>)

The hot dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it.

HISTORY of the Hot Dog The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage. “Dachshund” is a small German dog with a long body and short legs. The 1860s The very first hot dog — the “dachshund” sausage in a roll — was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later. 1871 Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901 A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he simply wrote “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how the hot dog had its name. 1949 The first vegetarian hot dog came out.	HOT DOG FUN FACTS
	The world record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.
		The hot dog was one of the first foods eaten on the moon!
	About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans on each July 4 th.
		About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010.
	New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.

【1】“Dachshund” is a name for ________ at the very beginning.

A.a kind of dogB.a person

C.a kind of sausageD.a hot dog

【2】The underlined word roll in the passage probably means ________.

A.a piece of paperB.a list of names

C.a piece of breadD.a kind of jam

【3】The Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ________.

A.1871B.1893C.1901D.2010

【4】________ is believed to be the man who created the name “Hot Dog”.

A.Johann GeorghehnerB.Charles Feltman

C.Chris Von Der AheD.Tad Dorgan

【5】Which of the following is TRUE about hot dogs?

A.There is still no vegetarian hot dog now.

B.An American sold the very first hot dog in Germany.

C.Someone has once finished eating 73 hot dogs in ten minutes.

D.New York people like eating hot dogs best throughout the world.

【6】The passage is most probably from a magazine on ________.

A.plants and animalsB.food and drinks

C.history and societyD.earth and space

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【6】B

【解析】

本文介紹了熱狗的歷史以及關(guān)于它的故事和事實(shí)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Dachshund” is a small German dog with a long body and short legs.”可知，Dachshund剛開始是一種狗的名字，故選A。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.”和文中的圖片可知，熱狗是面包夾臘腸的，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.” 可知，1893年，美國人開始在棒球公園吃熱狗。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. …… It is widely believed how the hot dog had its name.”可知，據(jù)說是Tad Dorgan創(chuàng)造了“熱狗”這個(gè)名字，故選D。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1949 The first vegetarian hot dog came out.”可知，現(xiàn)在有素食熱狗，因此A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)“The very first hot dog — the “dachshund” sausage in a roll — was sold by Germans in New York.”可知，德國人在紐約出售了世界上第一個(gè)熱狗卷——“臘腸”香腸，不是美國人在德國出售的，因此B項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)“The world record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.”可知，有人在10分鐘吃了73個(gè)熱狗。因此C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.”可知，紐約人比美國其他城市的人吃的熱狗多，熱狗在紐約受歡迎，不是在全世界范圍作比較，因此D項(xiàng)不正確，故選C。

【6】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The hot dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it.”可知，本文主要介紹的是熱狗這種食物，故選B。

這是一篇說明文，短文介紹了熱狗這種食物的歷史以及一些關(guān)于熱狗的故事。文章敘述清晰，故事容易理解。題型是閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測和推理判斷。細(xì)節(jié)理解考查學(xué)生們對(duì)文章事實(shí)信息的理解，答案常可以直接在文中找到。如第1，3，4小題，在原文都可以找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的線索。第5小題是一個(gè)推理判斷題。把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)相關(guān)的句子，在文中找出，判斷出正確與錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)中的73 hot dogs in ten minutes，在文中找到相關(guān)的句子“The world record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.”，與文中意思一致，因此判定C項(xiàng)是正確的。