精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

【題目】Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.

1My sister likes ________ (music) who play different kinds of music.

2Carmen loves the ________ (Australia) singer Dan Dervish.

3The music Erquan Yingyue was ________ (write) by Abing in 1893.

4Even after the man got ________ (marry) and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.

5You’re ________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.

6I think quiet music makes me ________ (sleep) while I’m eating.

7The king slept badly and didn’t feel like ________ (eat).

8The palace singer was not happy because she was always worried about being ________ (follow) by others.

9Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three ________ (day) time.

10Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father ________ (knock) on his bedroom door.

【答案】

1musicians

2Australian

3written

4married

5supposed

6sleepy

7eating

8followed

9days’

10knocking

【解析】

1句意:我姐姐喜歡演奏各種音樂的音樂家。根據(jù)who可知,先行詞是表示人的名詞musician,故為“音樂家”;根據(jù)different kinds of可知應該不止一個“音樂家”。故答案填:musicians。

2句意:卡門喜歡澳大利亞的歌手丹·德維什。singer是名詞,因此前面用形容詞來修飾,Australia 的形容詞是Australian“澳大利亞的”。故答案填:Australian。

3句意:二泉映月是阿炳1893年創(chuàng)作的。分析該題的句子結構可知,本題是一般過去時的被動句。結構是:was/were+動詞的過去分詞。write的過去分詞是written。故答案填:written。

4句意:即使在他結婚后又有了家,他仍然在街上唱歌和玩耍。got為系動詞,因此后的詞用形容詞,marry的形容詞是married“已婚的意思,got married“已經結婚了”。故答案填:married

5句意:當你第一次見到某人時,你應該握手。本題要表達的語境是“當你第一次遇見某人時,你應該握手。”考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.,意思是“應該做某事”。故答案填:supposed。

6句意:我想安靜的音樂讓我在吃飯的時候昏昏欲睡。make是動詞,后面常跟形容詞做賓補,sleep的形容詞是sleepy。故答案填:sleepy。

7句意:國王睡得不好,不想吃東西。根據(jù)語境推測句意是“國王睡得很差,不想吃任何東西!,結合設空處前面的feel like 判斷此題考查句式“feel like doing sth. 想做某事”;故答案填:eating。

8句意:這位宮廷歌手不高興,因為她總是擔心別人會跟蹤她。分析該題的句子結構可知,本題應該用被動語態(tài)。短語be followed by“……跟蹤的意思。語境是:這位宮廷歌手不高興,因為她總是擔心別人會跟蹤她。故答案填:followed。

9句意:最后,國王的最高將領被告知在三天內出去尋找一個快樂的人。由句子中的three可知,后面的名詞用復數(shù),day的復數(shù)是days;空后后面的time又是名詞,因此它前面的名詞應該用名詞所有格形式,days的名詞所有格是在s后加“’”。故答案填:days’。

10句意:十分鐘后,彼得聽到父親敲他臥室的門。本題考查hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事,因此用動名詞knocking;knock on the door“敲門”的意思。語境是:十分鐘后,彼得聽到父親敲他臥室的門。故答案填:knocking。

用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。

解題技巧:本題型考查學生根據(jù)構詞法知識判斷詞形、轉換詞形和詞性以及運用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時,首先要領悟和理解句子的意思,根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關系,分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語法作用,然后再根據(jù)構詞法知識和詞形轉換方面的知識,拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語法結構上與原句相一致。

這種題型考查內容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上:

(一)名詞

考查名詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式之間的轉換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉換以及名詞轉化為形容詞、動詞等。

(二)動詞

考查動詞不定式及動詞-ing形式的運用、動詞在各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動詞與名詞、動詞與形容詞之間的轉換等等。

(三)形容詞和副詞

考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉化,形容詞原級與其比較級和最高級之間的轉化等等。

(四)數(shù)詞

考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉換。

(五)代詞

考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉換。

(六)其它一些詞之間的轉換,如動詞轉化為介詞等。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】---- Could you tell me _______?

----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.

A. how we’ll clean up the city park

B. where shall we clean up the city park

C. when we’ll clean up the city park

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】— What a pleasant surprise to see you here! you Hong Kong?

— No. but I ________ there next month.

A. Have; gone to; am goingB. Haven’t; gone to; will go

C. Have; been to; would goD. Haven’t; been to; am going

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Do you know ________—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics

B. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics

C. when the next Winter Olympics will be hosted

D. where will be the next Winter Olympics

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Ortansa Pascariu is a 66-year-old woman from Romania. She made a very unusual vest (背心) with her own hair! She said that collecting fallen hair is a tradition in her hometown. It’s said that women should never throw away their hair if they want to keep their beauty and good luck.

She said, “I started collecting my hair when I was 40 and by the age of 60 I got one kilo. That was enough for a vest.”

Ortansa explained that she only saved the hair that had fallen out as she combed () it. And she completed the vest in only one week. She didn’t wear it. After keeping it for about five years she gave it away to the local museum.

Ortansa’s husband Vasile said, “I’m very proud of what she has done. I’ve touched it and it’s like some kind of soft wool.”

1Where is Ortansa Pascariu from?

__________________________________________

2Why should women never throw away their hair in Ortansa Pascariu’s hometown?

__________________________________________

3How long did it take Ortansa Pascariu to collect the hair for the vest?

__________________________________________

4What did Ortansa Pascariu do with the vest after keeping it for about five years?

__________________________________________

5How did Ortansa Pascariu’s husband feel about her special vest?

__________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. We can still see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (綠洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.

People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

Many people think there is 1 but sand in the desert. In fact, there is water in some places in the desert. These places are 2 oases. People live there and grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People live outside the oases, too. They have different kinds of animals, such as camels and sheep. The animals are useful to the people 3 in the desert. They offer people meat and milk and help people 4 things. The desert people keep moving from one place to another. They are so friendly that they would 5 refuse to help anyone in trouble.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】---I’ve heard you went to the cinema for the film Wonder again,last weekend, right?

---Yes, it is very moving. Goodness, courage, self-confidence, and respect are____________introduced in it

A. probablyB. naturallyC. usuallyD. hardly

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】— Let’s go to the movies, James.

— __________ I have to do my homework at home.

A. What a pity!B. Congratulations!

C. Best wishes!D. How come?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Who got the First ever Friendship Medal(友誼勛章)of China?

—It’s Putin everybody knows so well in the world.

A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案