【題目】The Great Wall of China is ______ to people all over the world . It ______“The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese . Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a_______ man ”?The great Wall is_________ Wall in the world . It is more than 6,000 kilometres long and between four and five metres ________ . In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten man ______side by side along the top. It was very difficult to build such a great wall ______ our modern machines . All the work had to be done by hand. Many people ______to work on the wall far away from their homes. Thousands of men ______and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only _____ stone and earth, but also from the flesh and blood(血肉)of millions of men..
【1】A. helpful??? B. famous??? C. kind??? D. known
【2】A. calls??? B. called??? C. is called??? D. calling
【3】A. good??? B. important??? C. true??? D. clever
【4】A. long??? B. high??? C. the longest??? D. the highest
【5】A. long??? B. wide??? C. high??? D. deep
【6】A. walk??? B. walking??? C. walked??? D. to walk
【7】A. with??? B. without??? C. by??? D. in
【8】A. is made??? B. was made??? C. are made??? D. were? made
【9】A. die??? B. died??? C. dead??? D. were dead
【10】A. by??? B. in??? C. of??? D. from
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】C
【4】C
【5】B
【6】D
【7】B
【8】D
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】本文主要介紹了中國的萬里長城。中國的長城世界上的人都知道。中文稱它為“萬里長城”。你知道這句中國的著名的諺語 “不到長城非好漢”嗎?長城是世界上最長的城墻。它長6000多公里,寬四至五米。在大多數(shù)地方,它足夠?qū),可以容納五匹馬或十個人沿著山頂并排行走。沒有我們的現(xiàn)代化機器,建造這樣一個長城是非常困難的。所有的工作都不得不手工完成。許多人被迫在離他們家很遠的墻上工作。成千上萬的人死了并被埋在墻下。長城不僅是用石頭和泥土建造的,而且是由數(shù)百萬人的血肉組成的。
【1】句意:中國的長城是世界上的人都知道。A. helpful有益的,愿意幫忙的;B. famous著名的,出名的;C. kind仁慈的,體貼的; 友善的;D. known已知的, 大家知道的,知名的;短語be known to sb. 某物或者某人被人所熟知;結(jié)合句意和語境可知選D。
【2】題意:漢語中它被稱為“萬里長城”。本句被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成be+動詞的過去分詞;故選C。
【3】句意:你知道這句著名的中國諺語 “不到長城非好漢” 嗎?A. good好的;B. important重要的;C. true真的,真正的;D. clever聰明的。諺語He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到長城非好漢。故選C。
【4】句意:長城是世界上最長的城墻。A. long長的;B. high高的;C. the longest最長的;D. the highest最高的。根據(jù)范圍in the world可知用最高級,結(jié)合下文It is more than 6,000 kilometres long可知選C。
【5】句意:它長6000多公里,寬四至五米。A. long長的;B. wide寬的;C. high高的;D. deep深的。根據(jù)“long(長”)結(jié)合句意可知選B。
【6】句意:在大多數(shù)地方,它足夠?qū),可以容納五匹馬或十個人沿著山頂并排行走。(adj./adv.) + enough to do sth.:足夠…以至于能夠做…;故選D。
【7】句意:沒有我們的現(xiàn)代化機器,建造這樣一個長城是非常困難的。A. with擁有,用,和;B. without沒有;C. by通過,憑借,在…以前,經(jīng)過; D. in在…里。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。
【8】句意:許多人被迫在離他們家很遠的墻上工作。修建長城是過去的時,根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語many people復(fù)數(shù),可用be動詞用were,選D。
【9】句意:數(shù)千人死亡,被埋在墻下。A. die死亡,一般現(xiàn)在時;B. died死亡,一般過去時;C. dead死的,形容詞;D. were dead死的,表示一種狀態(tài)。die死,是瞬間動詞,表示動作,不能和時間段連用,be dead死,是延續(xù)動詞,表示一種狀態(tài),一般和時間段連用;根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去式,表示動作,選B。
【10】句意:長城不僅是用石頭和泥土建造的,而且是由數(shù)百萬人的血肉組成的。be made of、be made from都表示“有什么做成”。前者表示可以看出原材料的,一般指發(fā)生了物理變化,后者不能看出原材料,一般指發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化;be made in表示“在某地制造”,in后面加地點;be made by表示由…制造,被…制造,指由制造者、制造方制造!石頭和泥土”可以看出的材料,故用of,選C。
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【13】A. think of??? B. dream of??? C. get over??? D. laugh at
【14】A. teach??? B. ask??? C. remind??? D. cheer
【15】A. talk about??? B. show off??? C. believe in??? D. run out of
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【題目】Answer the questions
You are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night? Later, you cannot fall asleep—you want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner? Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.
Which of these people sound most like you? Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late? Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early?
If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted(性格外向的). If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted(內(nèi)向的). Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a person’s personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.
Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define(下定義)introversion and extroversion properly.
Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one’s own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.
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Extroverts may say, “I don’t need ‘a(chǎn)lone time’, I feel more relaxed being around other people.” Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.
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【1】If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do?
【2】Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts?
【3】What’s the main idea of the 5th paragraph?
【4】What do “such activities” refer to in paragraph 6?
【5】How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed?
【6】Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted? Show your reason!
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【題目】閱讀下面的短文,在表格內(nèi)的空白處填入合適的答案(每空限填一詞)
Body language sometimes speaks louder than words. Body language can tell you whether someone is interested or not, and whether someone is happy to see you or not. One of the most important things that body language can tell, however, is whether a person is lying or not. Here’s how you can determine whether someone is telling you the truth or not, based on body language alone.
The eyes are said to be the windows of the soul and one of the things that the little windows will show you is whether someone is honest or not. When talking to people, look at their eyes and judge whether they are turning away from your close watch or not. People are usually subconsciously(潛意識地) uncomfortable when lying to the person that they are talking to. Besides lying, eyes that have a lot of movement usually show that the person is about to lie or that the person has told a lie.
People who lie often touch their noses and other parts of their faces. If you notice that your partner or someone talking to you unconsciously touches his nose, this probably means that he is lying. The reason why people touch their faces when they lie is that lying usually causes an increase in blood circulation, leading to an itch in the small blood vessels(血管) in the nose or in the cheeks.
Another common body language suggestion that someone is lying is when a person crosses his arms. Crossing the arms means that the person is both being defensive(防御的)and shutting himself off. People who are speaking the truth will usually make an open gesture(姿態(tài))with the arms on the side to show that they are not hiding anything. Subconsciously, however, people will cross their arms when they are lying.
If you plan to use body language to determine whether someone is lying or not, make sure that you are focused and that you are looking in the face and the person’s body all at the same time.
Title | How to Read truth in Body Language? | |
Theme | You can tell whether what someone says is【1】or not by body language. | |
【2】 | Eyes | ●When talking to people, judge whether they are turning away when you closely whatch them. ●The person perhaps tells lies if he looks away from your eyes or his eyes【3】a lot. |
【4】 | If people touch their noses or other parts of the face, they probably lie. This is because lying usually cause an itch in the blood vessels. | |
Crossed arms | This is a common body language that【5】someone is lying. |
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