Question

【題目】

Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn't think of any good reason not to be interested in,so I said,“Yes”. So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the tour. I got a lot from the trip. The following is what I learnt.

Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese,the food may come from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu and firm tofu. In some parts of Asia,people use tofu as a kind of meat.

Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft,people can't eat it with chopsticks,but with a spoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia,people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.

【1】When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery?

A.Last Thursday.B.Last Friday.

C.Last Saturday.D.Last Sunday.

【2】How many people went to Hodo Soy Beanery with the writer?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

【3】We can learn from the passage that the food tofu may come from ________.

A.JapanB.China

C.OaklandD.Malaysia

【4】The underlined word “chopsticks” means “________” in Chinese.

A.筷子B.盤子

C.叉子D.杯子

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago.

B.Some people use tofu as a kind of meat.

C.Douhua is one kind of firm tofu.

D.Many people eat tofu as a dessert.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹作者學(xué)做豆腐，了解了豆腐的歷史及豆腐的種類。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Last Friday my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.及So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland可知上周周五詢問(wèn)作者是否喜歡學(xué)做豆腐第二天去了Hodo Soy Beanery，即上周六去Hodo Soy Beanery，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So the next day I met her and other three nice people at the Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland.可知作者見到了Deborah及其他三個(gè)人，即有四個(gè)人和作者在一起，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese,the food may come from China.可知豆腐名字來(lái)自日語(yǔ)，但是豆腐來(lái)自中國(guó)，故選B。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Because it is very soft豆腐非常軟；及but with a spoon.使用勺子，可知此處指不能用筷子，故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tofu has a history of 2,000 years.可知豆腐有兩千年的歷史，故A正確；根據(jù)people use tofu as a kind of meat.可知一些人使用豆腐當(dāng)做肉，故B正確；根據(jù)Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.可知豆花是一種軟豆腐，所以C錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)People often eat it as a dessert可知人們把豆腐當(dāng)做甜點(diǎn)，故填D正確，結(jié)合題干要求，故選C。

這篇閱讀題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的識(shí)別能力，旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)短文的關(guān)鍵詞句、某個(gè)具體事實(shí)、具體情節(jié)或特定的細(xì)節(jié)是否注意和理解，答案在原文中都能找到相關(guān)句子。如小題3，我們通過(guò)閱讀題干可知該題的關(guān)鍵是弄清豆腐來(lái)自哪里，Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese，the food may come from China.可知豆腐名字來(lái)自日語(yǔ)，但是豆腐來(lái)自中國(guó)，故選B。