Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。（每詞限用一次）

luck big move but deal three call where become kind

As we know, there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you do with culture shock（沖擊）.

Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place 【1】 everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new 【2】 of food. This can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.

【3】 , the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much 【4】 and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to 【5】 backwards quickly.

The 【6】period is the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you 【7】stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place so far. Things are still difficult【8】 you are now a survivor.

The fourth period can 【9】 "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough 【10】with them. At this time, you may feel far more uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】where

【2】kinds

【3】Unluckily

【4】bigger

【5】moving

【6】third

【7】have become

【8】but

【9】be called

【10】to deal

【解析】

本文講述的是到一個新的國家居住時，會受到當(dāng)?shù)匚幕�的沖擊，這個沖擊會讓你感覺非常的不適應(yīng)。作者分成四個階段講述如何對付這種文化沖擊，逐漸適應(yīng)國外的生活。

【1】句意：這是你第一次來到一個新文化的地方，那里的一切都是陌生和令人興奮的。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處考查定語從句。先行詞a place指地點(diǎn)，且定語從句“everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting”是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。

【2】句意：你看到新事物，聽到新的聲音和語言，吃新的食物。

根據(jù)句子前面“new things”及“new sounds and language”可知，此處應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。kind種類，符合句意，而且是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式kinds。故填kinds。

【3】句意：不幸的是，第二階段可能會更難。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)是副詞修飾整個句子。此處表示“不幸”；luck運(yùn)氣，是名詞；unluckily不幸地，是副詞，句首單詞大寫。故填Unluckily。

【4】句意：當(dāng)你在異國他鄉(xiāng)面對生活中所有的小問題時，它們似乎都要大得多，更令人擔(dān)憂。

much可修飾比較級，又因?yàn)?/span>and表并列關(guān)系，more worrying是形容詞比較級，故空格處也是形容詞比較級。此處用big與前面little對應(yīng)，比較級bigger。故填bigger。

【5】句意：這段時間可能非常困難，并導(dǎo)致快速地向后移動。

由空后backwards可判斷，應(yīng)是“移動 ”。lead to表示“引起結(jié)果、導(dǎo)致”，to是介詞，后跟動名詞。故填moving。

【6】句意：第三個階段是“調(diào)整期”。

根據(jù)前文2、3段可知，分別講述對付這種文化沖擊的第一階段和第二階段，此處應(yīng)是第三階段，故用序數(shù)詞。three是基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞為third。故填third。

【7】句意：……并且你意識到，到目前為止，通過學(xué)習(xí)在新的地方照顧自己，你已經(jīng)變得更強(qiáng)了。

根據(jù)前分句中“becomes stronger”可判斷，此處也用動詞become；so far到目前為止，表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/has+過去分詞）。主語是第二人稱you，故用have；become過去分詞become。故填have become。

【8】句意：事情仍然很困難，但你現(xiàn)在是一個幸存者。

此句缺少連詞，前后兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。故填but。

【9】句意：第四個階段可以稱為“終于自在”。

此處"at ease at last"是第四個階段的名稱。call意為“叫作，稱作”，符合句意；主語The fourth period與動詞call是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故此句是含有情態(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為can be done；call過去分詞called。故填be called。

【10】句意：你可能仍然對語言有困難，但你知道你足夠強(qiáng)大來對付它們。

be +adj. +enough to do sth.表示“足夠……做某事”；deal with處理，應(yīng)付，固定短語。故填to deal。