Question

【題目】將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。

【1】為了減肥，許多女孩寧愿不吃晚餐。

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【2】我想要知道你的機器人買了多久了？

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【3】如果再多給點時間，我就會成功地解決這個問題。

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【4】我爺爺太健忘了，昨天忘記鎖門。

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【5】雖然她在那部電影里扮演主角，但是她從不炫耀。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Many girls would rather not have supper in order to lose weight.

【2】I wonder how long you have had your robot.

【3】If I’m given more time, I will succeed in solving the problem.

I will succeed in solving the problem if I’m given more time.

If I’m given more time, I will solve the problem successfully.

I will solve the problem successfully if I’m given more time.

【4】My grandpa was too forgetful to lock the door last night.

My grandpa was so forgetful that he didn’t lock the door

【5】Although she played the lead role in the film, she never showed off.

She never showed off although she played the lead role in the film.

【解析】

【1】由句意可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。would rather寧愿；have supper吃晚餐；in order to為了；lose weight減肥。故答案為Many girls would rather not have supper in order to lose weight.

【2】由句意可知此句是賓語從句。主句用I wonder我想知道；從句根據(jù)句意可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時；how long多久；瞬時動詞buy在how long句型里需要變成延續(xù)性動詞have。故答案為I wonder how long you have had your robot.

【3】由句意可知此句需用到主將從現(xiàn)。從句也可說成“如果我被再多給點時間”。be given 被給；succeed in doing或successfully成功地做某事、成功地；solve the problem解決問題。故答案有If I’m given more time, I will succeed in solving the problem./I will succeed in solving the problem if I’m given more time.或If I’m given more time, I will solve the problem successfully./I will solve the problem successfully if I’m given more time.

【4】由句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。前后兩句可用詞組too…to“太……而不能……”或so…that…“如此……以至于……”連接，forgetful健忘的；lock door鎖門。故答案為My grandpa was too forgetful to lock the door last night.或My grandpa was so forgetful that he didn’t lock the door.

【5】由語意可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時。Although雖然，連詞，不能與but但是連用；play the lead role扮演主角；in the film在電影里；show off炫耀。故答案為Although she played the lead role in the film, she never showed off.或She never showed off although she played the lead role in the film.

中譯英時，首先要把控的就是根據(jù)中文判斷出時態(tài)和語態(tài)，接著再思考可以用上哪些學(xué)過的詞組或短語，將中文盡量完整地表達出來。如小題5，雖然中文句子里沒有出現(xiàn)時態(tài)標志詞，但是根據(jù)語意可推斷出，她肯定是扮演過主角，了解過她的態(tài)度之后，才知道她有沒有向別人炫耀，從而就能判斷出此句要用到一般過去時；接著將句子中的重點短語翻譯出來：play the lead role扮演主角；in the film在電影里；show off炫耀，由時態(tài)進行串聯(lián)，答案就出來了。