Question

【題目】

It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went________the street a poor little girl，with bare feet.

She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand，and a lot________in her broken apron (圍裙). Trembing (發(fā)抖) with cold and hunger，the girl walked on and on._________poor little child！

In a corner，she sat down，but she could not warm herself. She was________to go home. She had earned(賺)not a coin，and perhaps her father would beat her，and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck (擦) one match，and held her hands over the flame(火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself ________ before a large iron stove(爐子). As the child wanted to warm her feet，the flame died down，and the stove disappeared.

A second match was lighted. She saw a table________delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end and came to her.

She struck ________ match. This time，her gentle and loving grandmother came up. “Grandma！”________the child，“Oh，take me with you！I know that you will leave me________the match goes out. ” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly to stop her old grandmother disappearing. Her kind，old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms，and they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger，nor________is ever known.

The next morning，the little girl was found dead in the corner，with a smile on her face.

【1】A. away B. along C. off D. out

【2】A. many B. much C. most D. more

【3】A. What a B. What C. How a D. How

【4】A. happy B. willing C. afraid D. ready

【5】A. sit B. sitting C. sits D. sat

【6】A. made of B. next to C. full of D. close to

【7】A. others B. other C. another D. the other

【8】A. asked B. talked C. nodded D. cried

【9】A. as soon as B. as if C. even though D. so that

【10】A. hope B. pain C. feeling D. anger

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】 A

【4】 C

【5】 B

【6】 C

【7】 C

【8】 D

【9】 A

【10】 B

【解析】

本文講述一個貧窮的賣火柴的小女孩在街道上忍受著饑餓和寒冷的痛苦。小女孩因為沒有賺到錢不敢回家，怕爸爸打她。她蜷縮在墻角處，饑寒交迫，她試圖點著火柴取暖。當她點著火柴時出現(xiàn)了幻覺，有美食、火爐和奶奶。最后她點著了所有的火柴，在火光中她跟著奶奶向高處飛去，飛到一個既沒有饑餓也沒有寒冷和疼痛的地方。

【1】句意：在寒冷和黑暗中，一個赤腳的可憐的小女孩沿街走著�？疾榻樵~。A. away 遠離；B. along沿著；C. off 離開；D. out外面。根據(jù)語境，在寒冷和黑暗中一個小女孩"沿著"街道走，故選B。

【2】句意：她手里拿著一小捆火柴，更多的放在破圍裙里。 考查形容詞。A. many很多； B. much很多；C. most最多；D. more更多。根據(jù)空格前的a lot，可知這里修飾比較級，故選D。

【3】句意：女孩因饑寒交迫而抽搐，不停地走著。多可憐的孩子��！考查副詞。A. What a什么；B. What 什么；C. How a如何；D. How如何。根據(jù)題干，可知這是一個感嘆句，結(jié)合句中的child是單數(shù)形式，可知此處的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)是：what a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)！故選A。

【4】句意：她害怕回家�？疾樾稳菰~。A. happy開心；B. willing樂意；C. afraid害怕；D. ready準備。根據(jù)后文she had earned（賺）not a coin她沒賺到錢，怕爸爸打她，所以她"害怕"回家，故選C。

【5】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正坐在一個大鐵爐前�？疾閯釉~。A. sit坐；B. sitting 坐；C. sits坐；D. sat坐。根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事，doing表示動作正在進行，結(jié)合How warm it was多么溫暖啊!可知是她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正"坐在"壁爐前，這樣才能感受到溫暖，故選B。

【6】句意：她看到一張桌子上擺滿了美味的食物。A. made of 由……制成；B. next to緊挨著； C. full of 滿是；D. close to靠近。由句子The roast goose stood at one end and came to her.

烤鵝站在一端，向她走來�？芍�，是她看到一張桌子上擺滿了美味的食物。故選C。

【7】句意：她又劃了一根火柴�？疾樾稳菰~。A. others別的，復數(shù)；B. other別的，單數(shù)；C. another另一…；D. the other其他的。根據(jù)語境，這是第三次點著火柴了，除了前面兩根火柴，又點著了"另一根"火柴，空格后有單數(shù)名詞match，不能選A，other一般接復數(shù)名詞，the other表示兩者中的另一個，都不符合題意，只有another符合題意，故選C。

【8】句意：“奶奶！”孩子哭喊道道，“哦，帶我一起去！” 考查動詞，A. asked問；B. talked講話；C. nodded 點頭；D. cried哭。根據(jù)語境，奶奶在火光中出現(xiàn)了，小女孩在此情此景中見到奶奶，應該會委屈難過到哭的，結(jié)合選項，A /B/ C都不合題意，故選D。

【9】句意：“噢，帶我去吧！我知道火柴一滅束你就會離開我。” 考查連詞。A. as soon as 一…就…；B. as if好似；C. even though 即使；D. so that以至于。根據(jù)語境，看見奶奶是女孩的幻覺，所以火一滅奶奶就會消失，故選A。

【10】句意：她那善良、美麗的老奶奶把小女孩抱在懷里，兩人一起飛得很高，直到他們到了一個既不冷，也不餓，也不痛的地方�？疾槊�詞。A. hope希望； B. pain疼痛； C. feeling感覺；D. anger憤怒。根據(jù)they both flew high together，until they were in that place where neither cold，nor hunger她們一起向高處飛去，直到既沒有寒冷、也沒有饑餓的地方，可知cold、hunger和選項中的pain是一類詞，故選B。

完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填。考生可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應再把全文通覽一遍，細心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達到準確無誤之目的。第4小題是考查形容詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準確判斷，句意：她害怕回家。考查形容詞。A. happy開心；B. willing樂意；C. afraid害怕；D. ready準備。根據(jù)后文she had earned（賺）not a coin她沒賺到錢，怕爸爸打她，所以她"害怕"回家，故選C。第8小題是考查動詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準確判斷，句意：“奶奶！”孩子哭喊道道，“哦，帶我一起去！” 考查動詞，A. asked問；B. talked講話；C. nodded 點頭；D. cried哭。根據(jù)語境，奶奶在火光中出現(xiàn)了，小女孩在此情此景中見到奶奶，應該會委屈難過到哭的，結(jié)合選項，A /B/ C都不合題意，故選D。