Question

【題目】 Many of us have had this annoying experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke. You move away, but there isn’t much you can do about it.

In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. A new anti-smoking regulation（管理條例）took effect on June 1st in Beijing. It is regarded as “China’s toughest（強硬的）ever” tobacco control regulation. Smoking isn’t allowed in all indoor public places, including on public transportation.

People who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan.

Smoking in school is specifically mentioned in this regulation. Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools should also help students quit smoking and tell them about the bad effects. It can cause many diseases, such as cancer, lung and heart problems.

To get everybody involved（參與）in the movement, Beijing has set up a report hotline(12320) and Wechat account(Smoke-free Beijing). People can send photos to report smokers. The public is also invited to vote（投票）on anti-smoking gestures on Wechat. Until now, an image（形象）of a girl covering her nose with her right hand has got more than one million votes, making it the most popular gesture.

China is not the only country fighting smoking. In March 2004, Ireland became the first country to introduce a ban（禁令）on smoking in workplaces and public areas. Many countries, including English and the US, then followed.

【1】A new regulation which fights against smoking took effect________ in Beijing.

A.on June 1B.in March

C.only in schoolD.only on public transportation

【2】The underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.

A.give outB.give up

C.lose themselves inD.be found of

【3】From the passage, we know ________.

A.people who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan

B.teachers can smoke in front of students only in middle schools

C.Ireland became the first no smoking country in 2014

D.Beijing has set up a report hotline 12369 to get everybody involved the movement

【4】On Wechat, which anti-smoking gesture is the most popular?

A.B.C.D.

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Anti-smoking Gestures.B.The Harm of Smoking.

C.Smoke Less.D.Saying No to Smoking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文講述了公共場合吸煙讓人感到很煩惱。北京一個新的禁煙條例出現(xiàn)，人們可以微信公眾號上照片舉報吸煙者，一個女孩用手捂著鼻子的圖成為最受歡迎的標志�，F(xiàn)在世界上有很多國家參與到公共場合禁止吸煙。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A new anti-smoking regulation（管理條例）took effect on June 1st in Beijing. ”一個新的禁煙管理條例在北京6月1日生效。故選A。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools…tell them about the bad effects.”學(xué)校也應(yīng)該幫助學(xué)生戒煙，告訴他們吸煙的不良影響可知，此處是放棄，故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools…tell them about the bad effects.”可知老師不能在學(xué)生面前吸煙，排除B；根據(jù)“In March 2004, Ireland became the first country to introduce a ban（禁令）on smoking in workplaces and public areas.”愛爾蘭不是全國不能吸煙，排除C；根據(jù)“To get everybody involved（參與）in the movement, Beijing has set up a report hotline(12320) and Wechat account(Smoke-free Beijing)”可知熱線號碼是12320，排除D，故選A。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Until now, an image（形象）of a girl covering her nose with her right hand has got more than one million votes, making it the most popular gesture. ”可知是一個女孩用她的右手捂著鼻子，故選B。

【5】最佳標題。根據(jù)“In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. A new anti-smoking regulation（管理條例）took effect on June 1st in Beijing.”可知是一些城市在強制一些人，不要在公眾場合吸煙，所以最佳標題是不要吸煙，故選D。