【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每個單詞僅用一次。

toward include model whatever five

1The Greens drove__________the beach quickly to enjoy the rising sun.

2If there's anything you want here, feel free to take__________you need.

3Although it was late at night, three __________of the students came to the street.

4Some newest kinds of ________cars are going to be on show on the exhibition.

5In the western culture, things like candles, balloons should________ for the party.

【答案】

1towards

2whatever

3fifths

4model

5be included

【解析】

1句意:為了欣賞日出,格林一家快速地開車去海濱。

the beach表示地點,句中缺少介詞towards“向著”,故答案為towards

2句意:如果這里有你想要的任何東西,想拿什么就拿什么。

take后缺賓語,whatever“無論什么”,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作take的賓語,故答案為whatever。

3句意:盡管是晚上很晚的時候了,五分之三的學(xué)生來到街上。

分?jǐn)?shù)的表達方法分子是基數(shù)詞,分母是序數(shù)詞,分子大于一,分母要用復(fù)數(shù),五分之三:three fifths,故答案為fifths

4句意:一些最新種類的車模型打算在展覽中展出。

展覽中展覽的是車的模型,model“模型”,名詞作定語用單數(shù),修飾名詞cars。故答案為model

5句意:在西方文化中,聚會應(yīng)包括蠟燭、氣球等物品。

蠟燭,氣球這樣的東西應(yīng)該被包括在聚會中,thingsinclude是被動關(guān)系,should是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。故答案為be included。

選擇單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,是把單詞放到句子中去檢測,考查的是學(xué)生的綜合理解能力以及對知識的靈活運用能力,是比較難的一種考試題型。做這類題時,學(xué)生要具體把握每個單句的意思,根據(jù)句意去判斷所要填入的單詞,以及是否要發(fā)生變化。如第3小題考查的是分?jǐn)?shù)的表達,當(dāng)分子大于一時,分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第5小題是考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。

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