【題目】
story from go fall quick be they fly while that
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 【1】?
In Chinese ancient history, there 【2】 four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 【3】 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 【4】 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 【5】. The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 【6】.
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 【7】 Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 【8】 above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 【9】 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl's beauty is overwhelming, we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 【10】”.
【答案】
【1】from
【2】were
【3】stories
【4】went
【5】quickly
【6】themselves
【7】while
【8】flying
【9】that
【10】fall
【解析】
文章主要是講述中國人一般形容一個女孩漂亮就用 “沉魚落雁”和“閉月羞花”兩個成語,并且舉例中國古代的兩個美人的故事來解釋“沉魚落雁”的由來。
【1】
句意:你知道這些諺語是從哪里來的嗎?
根據(jù)句意理解及句中的疑問詞where可知,這里表達(dá)的是“來自哪里”,英語中表達(dá)“來自”是be from,所以這里應(yīng)該填from,故答案為from。
【2】
句意:在中國古代歷史上,有西施、王昭君、貂蟬、楊玉環(huán)四大美人。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“有”,且空格前有there,所以這里空格應(yīng)該用be動詞,而這里說的是中國古代的時候,所以應(yīng)該用過去時,空格后面的名詞是beauties,所以這里be動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為were。
【3】
句意:這里有兩個關(guān)于西施和王昭君的故事。
根據(jù)句意理解及空格后about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.以及后文的描述可知,這里表達(dá)的是“故事”,英語是story,而空格前是two,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為stories。
【4】
句意:一天,她和朋友們?nèi)ズ舆呬郊啞?/span>
根據(jù)句意理解及后句to a river to wash silk with her friends可知,這里表達(dá)的是“去”,英語是go to,而這里說的是過去的事情,所以應(yīng)該用過去時,故答案為went。
【5】
句意:它們快速地游到水底。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi可知,這里表達(dá)的是“快速”,空格在句中修飾的是動詞,所以應(yīng)該用副詞的形式,故答案為quickly。
【6】
句意:魚兒們被西施的美麗驚呆了,感到局促不安。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water _____.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“為自己感到尷尬”,主語fish是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用themselves表示,故答案為themselves。
【7】
句意:幾天后,當(dāng)王昭君和一群警衛(wèi)在路上時,發(fā)生了一件有趣的事情。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,空格后面Wang was on the way with a group of guards是一個句子,所以這里應(yīng)該用連詞連接,且這里表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)……時”,所以選擇用while,故答案為while。
【8】
句意:有一只大雁飛在王昭君的頭頂。
根據(jù)句意理解及空格前a wild goose可知,這里表達(dá)的是“飛”,英語是fly,而這里表達(dá)的是“正在飛”,符合There be … doing結(jié)構(gòu),所以空格應(yīng)該用ing形式,故答案為flying。
【9】
句意:它被王的美貌驚呆了,甚至忘了拍打翅膀。
根據(jù)句意理解及空格前的句子It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang可知,這里表達(dá)的是“如此……以至于”,英語是so … that,引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句,所以這里應(yīng)該用that,故答案為that。
【10】
句意:我們可以說她是那個“沉魚落雁”的人。
根據(jù)句意理解及前文There was a wild goose _____ above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ____ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.可知,這里表達(dá)的是“掉落”,英語是fall,而由空格前的make the fish sink可知,這里表達(dá)的是“使某人……”,英語是make sb do,所以空格應(yīng)該用動詞原形,故答案為fall。
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