【題目】用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】More attention should______(pay) to air pollution to prevent serious health problems.
【2】---Are you going to Shanghai for further study after graduation?
---Well, I______(not decide). I am not sure.
【3】---Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
---But she______(promise).
【4】Mr.Black walked around and offered help while we______(do) an experiment.
【5】---______the shop______(close) early at weekends?
---No,usually it is open until 10 o'clock in the evening.
【答案】
【1】be paid
【2】haven't decided
【3】promised
【4】were doing
【5】 Does close
【解析】
【1】句意:應(yīng)該多注意空氣污染來防止嚴(yán)重的健康問題。
通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)于More attention來說,是被注意的,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來填空,又因?yàn)榭崭袂懊娴脑~語是should,所以要用should+be+過去分詞來填空。結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"應(yīng)該多注意空氣污染來防止嚴(yán)重的健康問題。"故答案為be paid。
【2】句意:—畢業(yè)后,你將要去上海進(jìn)修嗎?—呃,我還沒有決定下來。我不確定。
根據(jù)Are you going to Shanghai for further study after graduation?以及 I am not sure.結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"—畢業(yè)后,你將要去上海進(jìn)修嗎?—呃,我還沒有決定下來。我不確定。"指的是在對(duì)話發(fā)生時(shí),還沒有決定下來,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來填空,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:have/has+過去分詞。 故答案為haven't decided。
【3】句意:—琳達(dá)今晚不來參加聚會(huì)。 —但她答應(yīng)了。
根據(jù)上文"琳達(dá)今晚不來參加聚會(huì)",由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but推斷琳達(dá)在談話之前的某個(gè)時(shí)候答應(yīng)過要來參加聚會(huì),考慮用提示詞的過去式形式promised,意為"答應(yīng)"。故答案為 promised。
【4】句意:當(dāng)我們?cè)谧鰧?shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),布萊克先生四處走動(dòng)并提供幫助。
根據(jù)主句Mr. Black walked around and offered help 推斷本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),而while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),由于受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響,考慮從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)were doing.故答案為 were doing。
【5】句意:—這家商店周末提前關(guān)門嗎? —不,通常營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上10點(diǎn)。
根據(jù)答語No,推斷上文是一個(gè)一般疑問句,由usually推斷本句屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),close 意為"關(guān)門",屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),其一般疑問句考慮在句首用助動(dòng)詞Does,后面的close填原形形式。故答案為 Does;close。
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