Question

【題目】 You may never be in an emergency situation (緊急狀況). But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0” for an operator (接線員) in any emergency.

【1】If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _________.

A. 023-1500B. 846-1212C. 645-1212D. 876-5800

【2】If you live in Boston and you need a doctor, you should dial ________.

A. 911B. 482-5252C. 025-4774D. 223-6978

【3】If you see a boat sinking, you should dial _________.

A. 645-1212B. 023-1500C. 876-5800D. 223-6978

【4】If you have to get to the hospital quickly, you should call _________.

A. the doctorB. an ambulance (救護車)C. the policeD. the fire department

【5】If you dial “o”, ________ will answer your call.

A. the policeB. the doctorC. the operatorD. the fire department

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文介紹了如何尋求幫助以及常用緊急電話號碼。

【1】題意：如果你在Cambridge看到火災(zāi)，你應(yīng)該撥打876-5800�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。根據(jù)表格FIRE一列信息CAMBRIDGE 876-5800可知選D。

【2】題意：如果你住在波士頓，需要醫(yī)生，你應(yīng)該撥打482-5252。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)DOCTOR所列信息BOSTON 482-5252可知選B。

【3】題意：如果你看到船下沉，你應(yīng)該撥打223-6978�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。根據(jù)★COAST GUARD 2236978可知選D。

【4】題意：如果你必須盡快趕到醫(yī)院，你應(yīng)該叫救護車�？疾榧毠�(jié)推斷。根據(jù)條件If you have to get to the hospital quickly可知an ambulance符合句意，故選B。

【5】題意：如果你撥“o”，接線員會接你的電話�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。根據(jù)you can simply dial “0” for an operator in any emergency.可知在任何緊急情況下都可直接撥“0”給接線員，故選C。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。