Question

【題目】 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions. We can learn about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important but the way a person stands or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. A person frowns(皺眉) when he is angry or in trouble. Parents pat child’s head to show their love. Some players like to throw their arms forward, as if they’re flying, after they score. You can see body language here and there. Body language does not use words. It is communication with the movement or position of your body. A hand gesture, a big smile, a shaking leg, these are all examples of body language. According to a research made by American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. For example, a friend asks you to go on a picnic with him; you give him an “OK” gesture to say, “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously(無(wú)意識(shí)地) while telling a lie.

In different cultures, the same body language may mean different things. In the US, eye contact during a conversation shows you are interested in what the other person is saying. But in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her. People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow when greeting.

Perhaps the best example of commonly understood body language is the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any feeling. We can use a smile to ask for help or to start a conversation. We can smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.

/tr>

Body language	It is communication with the movement or position of your body 【1】 using words. It helps us learn about people’s 【2】 and feelings. It can be seen 【3】 .
Body language with different information	Body language	【4】
	Frowning	Being angry or worried
	Patting their child’s head	【5】 love for their child
	Throwing arms forward like flying	Being excited after 【6】
	Giving an “OK” gesture	【7】 with one’s idea
	Touching his own face unconsciously	Feeling nervous while telling a lie
	Making【8】contact	Showing your interest in others’ words in the US
		Being rude to others in some Asian countries .
	Kissing cheeks in【9】	Greeting each other
	Bowing in Japan
A smile: the most 【10】 and useful body language all over the world

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】without

【2】thoughts/opinions

【3】everywhere

【4】Information/Meanings

【5】Showing

【6】scoring

【7】Agreeing

【8】eye

【9】France

【10】common

【解析】

本文講述了肢體語(yǔ)言含義的異同。相同的動(dòng)作在不同國(guó)家可能會(huì)有完全不同的含義。

【1】根據(jù)上文Body language does not use words. It is communication with the movement or position of your body. 肢體語(yǔ)言不使用詞語(yǔ)，它是與你身體的運(yùn)動(dòng)或位置的交流。可知肢體語(yǔ)言不使用詞語(yǔ)，所以空處填介詞without“沒(méi)有”，故答案為without。

【2】根據(jù)上文We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions. We can learn about what a person is thinking …我們用語(yǔ)言和肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)我們的想法和觀點(diǎn)。 我們可以通過(guò)觀察一個(gè)人的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)了解他或她在想什么。可知它幫助我們了解人們的思想或觀點(diǎn)。提取關(guān)鍵詞“thoughts and opinions想法和觀點(diǎn)”，故答案為thoughts and opinions.

【3】根據(jù)上文You can see body language here and there. 你可以處處看到肢體語(yǔ)言。固定詞組 here and there 意為“各處,到處”，其同義詞為副詞everywhere“各處,到處”，故答案為everywhere。

【4】根據(jù)上文Words are important but the way a person stands or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. 語(yǔ)言是重要的，但一個(gè)人的站立方式或移動(dòng)他或她的手也可以給我們關(guān)于他或她的感覺(jué)的信息�？芍�肢體語(yǔ)言能表達(dá)信息。信息Information為不可數(shù)名詞；或者用可數(shù)名詞Meanings，故答案為Information/Meanings。

【5】根據(jù)上文Parents pat child’s head to show their love.可知父母拍孩子的頭來(lái)表達(dá)他們的愛(ài)，show的動(dòng)名詞為showing，句首大寫(xiě)，故答案為Showing。

【6】根據(jù)上文Some players like to throw their arms forward, as if they’re flying, after they score. 一些球員喜歡在他們得分后，把他們的手臂向前揮動(dòng)，就像他們?cè)陲w。提取關(guān)鍵詞score“得分”，空處填一個(gè)詞，所以用score的動(dòng)名詞形式scoring，故答案為scoring。

【7】根據(jù)上文you give him an “OK” gesture to say, “Yes, sounds good!” 你給他一個(gè)“好的”的手勢(shì)，意思是“是的，聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)！”可知同意對(duì)方的建議，由空格后的with，可知用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)agree with“同意”，所以用agree的動(dòng)名詞agreeing，句首大寫(xiě)，故答案為 Agreeing。

【8】根據(jù)上文In the US, eye contact during a conversation shows you are interested in what the other person is saying. 在美國(guó)，談話中的眼神交流表明你對(duì)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話很感興趣。提取關(guān)鍵詞eye contact “眼神交流”，故答案為eye。

【9】根據(jù)上文In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello.可知在法國(guó)，人們親吻臉頰打招呼。故答案為France。

【10】根據(jù)上文Perhaps the best example of commonly understood body language is the smile. 也許人們普遍理解的肢體語(yǔ)言最好的例子是微笑�？芍�微笑是最普遍的肢體語(yǔ)言，common“普通的。普遍的”，故答案為common。