Question

【題目】Bblythe was doing a school project on children’s rights. She decided to surf the Internet for some information. Here is what she has found.

The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries don’t. The following are some of the most important rights of children:

Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family. If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.

Children have the right to get education, development and medical care, which should be provided by the government.

Children mustn’t be tortured by their parents or others. They have had self-respect(自尊心).

Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of hurt and neglect(疏忽).

No child under fifteen should be made to fight as a solider.

Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.

In some countries children don’t have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get education. There aren’t enough doctors or nurses to help children when they’re sick, either.

The rights of children are the rights people think children should have. They’re not always the rights children really have.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】Bblythe found the information about children’s right from______.

A. library books B. magazines C. newspapers D. the Internet

【2】According to the passage, which shouldn’t be provided by the government completely?

A. Clothes. B. Development. C. Education. D. Medical care.

【3】What does the underlined word “tortured” mean？

A. 尊重 B. 虐待 C. 支持 D. 殘害

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All countries agree with the rights of the children listed by the UN.

B. The government should feed a child if his family can’t do so.

C. Children can be tortured by their parents, but not any others.

D. Children can be made to work hard to make money for others.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Bblythe’s idea on children’s rights.

B. The rights which children really have.

C. Some children’s rights listed by the UN.

D. The rights which children in most countries have.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文列出了聯(lián)合國規(guī)定的兒童的權(quán)利，這些權(quán)利被大多數(shù)國家認(rèn)可，但是一些國家并不認(rèn)同。兒童的權(quán)利并不是兒童真正擁有，而是人們認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該享有的權(quán)利。

【1】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，文中有提示“surf the Internet for some information”，故選D。

【2】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，文中有提示“be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family”，說明A項(xiàng)應(yīng)由家庭負(fù)責(zé)供給，故選A。

【3】考查詞義猜測，根據(jù)后文提示“They have had self-respect”可知孩子們不能被虐待，而是要保護(hù)他們的自尊心，而“殘害”一詞太嚴(yán)重了，已經(jīng)超出了“自尊心”的范疇。故選B。

【4】考查文意理解，根據(jù)語境意思，由兒童的權(quán)利“If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.”可知，只有B選項(xiàng)符合原文意思。

【5】考查主旨?xì)w納。本文主要闡明聯(lián)合國規(guī)定的兒童的權(quán)利，故選C。