短文填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷上完整寫出。

The history of the Diaoyu Islands

The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p 1. of China since ancient times. Chinese people f 2. found, named and developed them. Japan t 3. up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午戰(zhàn)爭). At the e  4. of World War II, China took back lands s  5.  as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附屬的) i 6. of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r  7. to China.

In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s 8. a treaty (條約). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群島) t  9. the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i  10.  the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.

 

【答案】

1.part

2.first

3.took

4.end

5.such

6.islands

7.returned

8.signed

9.to

10.include

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要按照時間順序介紹了釣魚島問題的由來，告訴我們釣魚島自古以來就是中國的一部分。

1.句意：他們自從古時候開始就是中國的一部分。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填part，部分的。

2.聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：中國人首先發(fā)現(xiàn)，命名和開發(fā)了他們。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填序數(shù)詞first，首先，做狀語。

3.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是日本仔1895年占領(lǐng)了他們。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填take的過去式took，拿，獲得。

4.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是再二戰(zhàn)末，故填end，盡頭，末端。

5.聯(lián)系下文as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands.可知考查短語such as比如，例如。結(jié)合首字母可知填:such,如此的。

6.聯(lián)系上文，可知釣魚島是臺灣的附屬島嶼。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞islands，島嶼。

7.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是釣魚島已經(jīng)歸還給中國。聯(lián)系前文be動詞及首字母可知填return的過去分詞returned，歸還。

8.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是簽訂了一個跳躍。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞signed，簽署。

9.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是把日本的琉球群島給了美國。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填介詞to，到，向。

10.句意：在1953年，美國把他的控制擴(kuò)展到包括釣魚島的區(qū)域。結(jié)合前文不定式符號to及首字母可知填原形動詞include，包括。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省江陰市九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

短文填空  先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在標(biāo)有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

    At the age of 13, Miles Schuman, from Maine(緬因州), US, is already a good host of an Internet-radio program.

Schuman s   1.    the program three years ago. He found a website c   2.     Blog Talk Radio. Users can make their o   3.    radio shows on the website.

Schuman signed up. He loves rock music. So he bought a microphone and started broadcasting talks about rock music from his home. Later, he even i  4.    some famous rock stars. At first, he just asked a l   5.   of usual questions. But t   6.   practice, he can now ask deep questions. The half-hour program is p  7.   . When a new show is b     8.     every Sunday, 3,000 to 5,000 people get to listen .

Schuman told the newspaper The Working Waterfront that he would k   9.    doing this show, because he loves music and h   10.  the radio show.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省江陰市華士片九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

短文填空  先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

　In many countries, people t__________ 1. by car or by bike. They also get from place to place using p__________2.transport such as buses and trains. However, some people live in parts of the world where it is i__________3. to build roads. In these places, animals or other forms of transport have to be used.

　　It is difficult to w__________ 4. in snow but easy to ski over it. So in places like Alaska, people use skis. If they want to go faster, they get dogs to p__________ 5.them on sleds(雪橇). Riding a snowmobile(雪地摩托) is a more m__________6., but expensive way of getting around on snow.

　　In desert(沙漠) like the Sahara in North Africa, people s__________ 7.get around on camels. Camels survive w_________8. in the desert, not because they can s_________9.water in their bodies though! They can survive without water for two weeks and without f__________10.for up to a month. He can only go without water for about three to five days.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

短文填空  先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卷上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.

English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p  1.the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e  2.with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d  3.the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t a  4.a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.

DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具) which needs to be got together by people themselves w  5.a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (指令). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture

i  6.is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r  7.that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders.

DIY can bring us a lot of f  8.and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t  9.to be if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s  10.for us to DIY.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市九年級二模英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

短文填空  先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）

Last month in New Zealand, three dogs learned how to drives cars. T 1.   it sounds like April Foolery, it’s real. These dogs are driving cars. They are just sitting in the cars looking   l 2.  they are driving ; they are, in f 3. , operating the moving vehicles--- first training cars and then Minis. Their f 4.  are working the gas and brake(剎車), their paws are handling the steering wheel(方向盤) and their eyes are scanning the road for bunnies(可愛的女郎).

First, researchers put the dogs through driving school in s 5.  built wooden training cars for eight weeks; then they tested the dogs in modified(改裝) Minis.

“We train the dogs to do v 6.  actions,” said Mark Vette, the animal trainer who was teaching the dogs. Touch is the first thing and then we teach them to touch the different objects w 7. right paw and left paw. “They’ve all come through at this point and they’re all going really w 8. ,” he said.

“The dogs have a 9.  amazing things in eight short weeks of training,” Mark said. “Which really s 10. that, with the right environment, how much potential(潛力) all dogs have as family pets”

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市九年級下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

短文填空 先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上完整寫出。（本大題共5分， 每格0. 5分）

A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle (奮斗) of life. It is also f      ___(1) of differences and interests. One of the most important p      ____(2) of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-t       ___(3) as he can. His main business in school is to learn. He has to read the book he is t     (4) in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that forms (形成) a schoolboy's life is the school discipline (紀(jì)律). At school there are strict rules to be k      ___(5). This strict discipline is very useful for him when he e      ___(6) society(社會) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the r      ___(7) to a social life.

School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is l      (8). For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his fellows (同伴) and not the m      (9) of his family.

This is also the way when he has to carry h     (10) in society.

1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.          6.____________ 7.___________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10.____________

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案