Question

【題目】完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

Everyone should do something to protect the environment. How did we help to save our earth this week? Let me tell you.

First, my family try to save . We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We turn off the TV when is watching it. Mom only uses cold water in the washing machine.

Second, we also start recycling this week. We to write on both sides of the paper, not just on one side. We also our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mom keeps the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. These are great to help our environment.

Third, my family also save water. We never take long baths and have short showers . We wash the toilet with used water. My sister and I don’t the tap running when we brushed our teeth.

At last, mom and dad begin to save gas. Mom to drive us to school, but now my sister and I start riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work good exercise! This week dad and his workmates also start to go to work together in one and share the cost. This also help reduce greenhouse gases.

These are great ways to help protect our environment.

【1】A. oil B.food C.water D. electricity

【2】A.everybody B.somebody C. anybody D. nobody

【3】A. try B. keep C. refuse D.want

【4】A.buy B. check C. divide D. change

【5】A. ways B. news C. information D. advice

【6】A. already B. instead C. again D. too

【7】A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left

【8】A.began B.hoped C. needed D. used

【9】A. or B. for C. but D. and

【10】A. bus B. car C. subway D. train

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【7】A

【8】D

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了我的家人為保護(hù)環(huán)境所要做的事。首先，我家要努力節(jié)約電；第二，這周我們開始循環(huán)使用；第三，我們也開始節(jié)約用水；最后，媽媽和爸爸開始節(jié)約用天然氣。

【1】考查名詞及語境的理解。 A. oil油；B.food 食物；C.water 水；D. electricity電。句意：首先我家努力節(jié)約電。根據(jù)后文的We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms.可知此處離開時(shí)關(guān)燈，這是在節(jié)約電。故選D。

【2】考查代詞及語境的理解。 A.everybody 每人；B.somebody 某人；C. anybody任何人； D. nobody 沒人。句意：沒人看電視時(shí)，我們要關(guān)上電視。根據(jù)We turn off the TV 可知關(guān)電視是因?yàn)闆]人看了，故選D。

【3】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. try 努力，嘗試；B. keep 保留；C. refuse 拒絕； D.want 想要；句意：我們努力在紙的兩面寫字。try to do sth“努力做某事”，故選A。

【4】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.buy 買；B. check 核查； C. divide 分開；D. change改變。句意：我們要把垃圾分裝在不同的袋子。根據(jù)bottles, cans, paper and food可知此處指的是把瓶子、罐子、紙和食物分開。故選C。

【5】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. ways方法；B. news 新聞；C. information 信息；D. advice建議；句意：這些是保護(hù)環(huán)境的很好的方法。great ways to do sth“做某事的好方法”，故選A。

【6】考查副詞及語境的理解。 A. already 已經(jīng)；B. instead 而是；C. again 再，又；D. Too也。句意：我家從來不會洗太長時(shí)間澡，而是短時(shí)間的淋浴。與We never take long baths相對應(yīng)的，表示要選擇去做的，故用副詞instead。故選B。

【7】考查動詞及語境的理解。 A. leave 離開；B. leaves 離開；C. leaving 離開；D. left 離開；句意：我姐姐和我不會刷牙時(shí)，讓水龍頭一直留著水。leave sth doing“讓某物一直做……”，位于助動詞don’t之后，故用動詞原形。故選A。

【8】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.began 開始；B.hoped 希望；C. needed 需要；D. used 使用。句意：媽媽過去常常開車送我們上學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在姐姐和我騎自行車上學(xué)。used to過去常常。故選D。

【9】考查連詞及語境的理解。A. or 或者；B. for 為了；C. but 但是；D. and而且。句意：這是辛苦的事，但是也是很好的鍛煉。hard work與good exercise相對應(yīng)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。故選C。

【10】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. bus 公交車；B. car 汽車；C. subway 地鐵；D. train火車。句意：這周爸爸開始和同事坐一輛車去上班，分擔(dān)費(fèi)用。根據(jù)share the cost.可知分擔(dān)費(fèi)用，應(yīng)是和坐一輛汽車。故選B。