We _______ them by three to two yesterday


  1. A.
    beat
  2. B.
    won
  3. C.
    will beat
  4. D.
    will win
A
試題分析：win的意思是“贏”、“獲勝”、“得到成功”，在作為及物動詞時，它的賓語往往是獎品、獎學(xué)金、名譽(yù)、財產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭或運動等等；beat譯成漢語也有“贏”、“取勝”、“戰(zhàn)勝”之意。但跟win的用法不同，這個動詞后面跟的是比賽、競爭中的對手或戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人。句意：昨天下午兩點五十七分我們打敗了他們。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。選A。
考點：動詞辨析及時態(tài)
點評：該題型是屬于基礎(chǔ)題型，是必考內(nèi)容。英語動詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義，一詞多性的特點。解答此類問題首先要理解每個單詞的基本含義，并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別，了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點進(jìn)行區(qū)分。
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