動(dòng)詞填空(6分)
John and Jack were good friends. They were kind to each other. But sometimes they __1.___ (argue) with each other .One day they went boating in a park together . At noon, they were very hungry and then went into a restaurant ___2.____ (have) a dinner .As soon as they sat at a table, a waiter came up to them and asked, "What would you like ___3.___ (have)?" "We want two apples first," said John .As soon as the two apples ___4.__ (put)on the table, Jack took the bigger one in his hand. "You are too impolite, Jack .Why not take the smaller one first?" John said angrily. "But I did right. "said Jack with a smile, "If I let you take first, which one will you choose? " "Of course I __5.___(choose) the smaller one first?" said John. "Yes," Jack said, "If you ___6.___(take) the smaller one first, the bigger one will be left and it is still mine .Don't you think so?" "Ah......" John couldn't answer.
1.argued
2.to have
3.to have
4.were put
5.will choose
6.take
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了兩個(gè)朋友吵架的故事。杰克不但沒禮貌地拿了大的蘋果,而且通過狡辯讓約翰啞口無言。
1.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是他們有時(shí)候彼此也吵架。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞argued,爭吵。
2.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們?nèi)ワ埖瓿燥垺2欢ㄊ阶瞿康臓钫Z表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故填to have,去吃飯。
3.結(jié)合語境可知此處問的是他們想吃點(diǎn)什么。不定式做賓語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故填to have,去吃飯。
4.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是這兩個(gè)蘋果一放在桌子上,本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Two apples表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故填:were put被放在
5.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是當(dāng)然我會(huì)拿更小的了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填will choose,會(huì)選擇。
6.英語中當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí),狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作。You是第二人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞take,拿,取。
考點(diǎn):短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語,主語的人稱與數(shù),判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換,完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年山東省棗莊市嶧城區(qū)九年級(jí)第一次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:其他題
短文填空(共10分,每小題1分)。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空,使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。
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