We needn't spend much energy ________ others ________.


  1. A.
    to make; happy
  2. B.
    to make; happily
  3. C.
    making; happy
  4. D.
    making; happily
C
Spend time doing sth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”；make sb+adj.“使某人怎么樣”。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts (專家) came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical (化學(xué)物質(zhì)). This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities—indoor air pollution(污染).
People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) worse than outside pollution. So remember to open the windows and don’t stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed.
【小題1】Many students and teachers _________ after they moved into the new building.
A were very happy and excited   B. didn’t feel well    C. felt tired because of hard work
【小題2】The experts came to Oakland High School for _________.
A staying with the sick students and teachers  
B. taking away the desks and chairs
C. finding the cause of the illness
【小題3】 Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities.
B. We needn’t worry about the outside pollution.
C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe.
【小題4】A study shows that indoor air pollution is _________.
A even worse than the outside pollution   B. not so bad as outside pollution
C. the only problem to worry about
【小題5】 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A Never move into a new building   B. We shouldn’t buy cheap desks and chairs
C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解


I had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. When others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn’t alone when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean(刻薄的) mother as I did.?
My mother preferred to know where we were all the time. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. We had to clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes for days. We could not lie in bed “sick” in order to miss school.?
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next morning. We couldn’t sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to break the Child Labour Law. She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all sorts of things at home. I believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to do. ?
My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Two of her children received higher education. None of us have ever been arrested(taken away by the police) or divorced. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to raise my three children this way. I am filled with pride when my children call me “mean”. Why? Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.?
【小題1】 How many children does the writer’s mother have??
A．Four.B．Two.C．Three.D．Six. ?
【小題2】 What can you infer(推測(cè)) from the passage??
A．My family was rich, so I ate a sandwich for lunch.?
B．My mother was a great success. We love her.?
C．If we didn’t want to go to school, the best way was to pretend to be sick.?
D．We needn’t share the housework at home. ?
【小題3】The best title for this passage may be     . ?
A．My childhoodB．The meanest mother?
C．I do as my mother didD．Unforgettable memories

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013-2014學(xué)年福建省福安市南片區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

As we all know, people couldn’t live without water. Some parts of our bodies are made of water. We depend on clean water to live every day.

However, we human beings are polluting water seriously. In some areas of China, people are still in great need of clean water. Dirty water is one of the world’s biggest healthy problems. It’s harmful to our health. When water from the rain and melting(融化) snow runs through roads, it picks up some dangerous chemicals and other things along the way. Many of the rivers are short of protections, so they are easy to be polluted by factories or animals’ waste.

World Water Day has grown to become one of the important dates since 1993. In 2013, World Water Day shares the topic of Water Cooperation. If everyone tries their best to save and protect the clean water, our living conditions will be much better.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.From the first paragraph, we know that people couldn’t live without _________.

A. fire????????????? B. water????????????? C. books????????????? D. language

2.Dirty water is ________ to our heath.

A. useful????????????? B. kind????????????? C. harmful????????????? D. cruel

3.Many of the rivers are easy to be polluted by __________.

A. schools????????????? B. factories or animals’ waste

C. fish????????????? D. human beings’ waste

4.What’s the topic of 2013 World Water Day?

A. Water and Food.????????????? B. City Water Protection.

C. Water Quality.????????????? D. Water Cooperation.

5.Which of the following is TRUE(對(duì)的)?

A. The clean water is enough in China.??????

B. We needn’t any clean water.

C. World Water Day started in 2013.????????

D. We should try our best to protect the clean water.

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省樂(lè)清市九年級(jí)上第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

 

Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.

A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked. “If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor.

Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking,  that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.

1.The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “__________”

A．I don’t smoke very often.

B．Smoking is very important to me.

C．I don’t smoke at all.

D．I’m going to give up smoking.

2.What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?

A．He will surely die early.

B．He cannot stop smoking.

C．It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.

D．He will become lazy soon.

3.The study in the passage shows that __________.

A．smoking is a serious problem among British students

B．there are more and more smokers in England

C．some student smokers are having fun smoking

D．most of smokers are young students

4.The main idea of this passage is that__________.

A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people

B．more and more people die because of smoking every year

C．WHO asks young people to give up smoking

D．we needn’t worry about the student smokers

5.As middle school students, what should we do from now on?

A．We should start smoking after middle school.

B．We should ask others to smoke outside.

C．We should laugh at smokers.

D．We should say no to smoking.

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年廣西梧州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

For a long time being happy was considered natural，and there was nothing special to do about it. Now we know that we can work at getting along well with other people. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.

One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything, including the attention of your friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people.

You don’t have to be spineless(無(wú)骨氣的)in order to be popular. In fact，you will be liked and respected(尊重)if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights(權(quán)利). But do it politely and pleasantly. One way to develop a good character is being friendly and polite to your own group,  to older people，to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you.

You cannot expect to be perfect,  so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged(泄氣的) when they know their unpleasant qualities—selfishness，laziness，etc. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.

When sometMng is wrong，it is best to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why，and look at yourself，too. Make sure that you are not doing something to make others dislike you. In time, things may turn out all right, then you simply have to learn to get along the best you can with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change.

1.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?

A.Not sharing anything with others.

B.Not thinking too much of yourself.

C.Not attracting the attention of your friends.

D.Not making friends with people who have bad points.

2.How can we get along well with others according to the passage?

A.We should find out unpleasant qualities in others and in ourselves.

B.We should show others our unpleasant qualities.

C.We should stand up for our rights in any way we like.

D.We should fight against our unpleasant qualities.

3.What can we know from the passage?

A.Even if we don’t have good relationships with others，we needn’t work at it.

B.Even if someone is not important to us，we still need to treat him politely.

C.Even if we are willing to learn from ouy mistakes，we are still to be blamed.

D.Even if the situation cannot be changed, we still need to worry much about it.

 

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