完形填空(10分)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important 1 living things.Without water, there can be 2 life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean 3 .It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the 5 places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even 6 , people often 7 to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink.We're short 9 water.Something must be 10 to stop this.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【小題6】D
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】D
【小題10】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了水資源對(duì)于人類生活的重要性，以及水資源受到破壞的情況，號(hào)召我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)水資源。
【小題1】介詞辨析。For為了,對(duì)于；to到，向；of關(guān)于，……的；towards朝向。只有在it's important for sb. to do sth.時(shí)sb.前用for,表示對(duì)某人來說，做某事很重要；而要表達(dá)某人某事某物對(duì)某人很重要時(shí)必須是sb./sth. be important to sb.這里只能用to。故選B。
【小題2】詞義辨析。None一個(gè)也沒有；not副詞，不；much許多；no形容詞，沒有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知沒有水就沒有生命。None一般不用做定語(yǔ)，故選D。
【小題3】聯(lián)系前文主語(yǔ)we，我們，可知此處指的是我們自己，故選D，我們自己。
【小題4】詞義辨析。made of由……組成，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；make制作；makes up組成；made in在……制造。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知水組成我們身體的大部分。故選C。
【小題5】聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及語(yǔ)境，可知指的是世界上最干旱的地方，故選A，最干旱的。
【小題6】詞義辨析。Best最好的；worse更壞的；worst最壞的；better更好的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是為了讓事物變得更好，故選D。
【小題7】decide決定；try試圖；fail失��；take采取。聯(lián)系下文，可知人們失敗于保持水的清潔。故選C。
【小題8】enough修飾形容詞時(shí)一般放在形容詞后面，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處意思是淡水不夠清潔，故選A，足夠清潔的。
【小題9】考查短語(yǔ)be short of sth缺少某物。故選D。
【小題10】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:必須采取措施阻止這種事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合前文be動(dòng)詞，可知選D。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于水資源問題的說明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2011年廣東省中考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race，but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race，it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles，I was thinking，“I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking？” And at one moment，I said to myself，“I am never doing this again！”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged (慢跑)，I walked，I jogged and walked. At times，I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end，a 70yearold man ran past me，very fast，and I felt a little embarrassed (尷尬的) that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比較) ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races，and that one day I would be one of those 70yearolds who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line，I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience.
【小題1】What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
| A．He helped old runners. |
| B．He cheered up the runners. |
| C．He passed out water to the runners. |
| D．He took back the cups from the runners. |
| A．He just wanted to experience. | B．He was crazy about running. |
| C．He had practiced running very hard. | D．He wanted very much to win a prize. |
| A．①—②—③ | B．②—①—③ | C．①—③—② | D．②—③—① |
| A．To be No.1. | B．Let’s compare. |
| C．A volunteering job. | D．Running your own race. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2012屆江蘇省江陰市石莊中學(xué)初三中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Electronic books have changed the way many people read for 15 . Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.
More than 16 students go to the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools and high schools changed 17 printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.
“I mean, it’s just 18 a regular textbook, except it’s got it all online.” says Luke Rosa, a history teacher at Falls Church High School.
Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent(主管) of schools says, “The world’s changing 19 . And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that 20 .”
“Digital books also cost 21 than printed textbooks,” he says, “Usually it’s between fifty and seventy dollars 22 a textbook for each student, which adds up to about eight million dollars for all of our students in Fairfax County. In fact, we have bought all of the online textbooks for our students for just under six million dollars.”
Social studies teacher Michael Bambara says the e-book he uses in his government class is better than a(an) 23 textbook. It has materials for students 24 different levels of reading skills…
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江杭州蕭山黨灣鎮(zhèn)初中初二10月測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 31 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 32 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 33 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 34 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 35 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 36 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 37 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 38 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 39 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 40 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 41 a rich brown coat and a white patch (補(bǔ)丁) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet 42 . They make a noise rather like a dog 43 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy-- 44 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal (違法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 45 people to protect wild animals.
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We are all busy talking about using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are ___36___ when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers ___37___ large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network ___38___ down, the whole network stopped. ___39___ a new network system（系統(tǒng)）had to be set up. It should be ___40___ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, ___41___ could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on ___42___ all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and ___43___ to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”（瀏覽）the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___44___ e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of ___45___ parts of people’s life.
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完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在所給選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery: we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’ 1 us, which controls the 2 and fall of our body energies. It can 3 us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too 4 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循環(huán)). We feel 5 and fall asleep at night. We become 6 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is 7 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to 8 badly at work.
9 the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 10 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2013屆浙江省湖州市九年級(jí)中考一模調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century because many changes will happen in the new century. 1_____ what will the changes be?
First, the population is growing very fast. There 2 more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be 3 smaller and more useful, and there will be 4 one in every home. And 5 studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
Second, people will work 6 hours than they are doing in the 21st century. They’ll have more free time for sports, watching TV and7 . Traveling will also be cheaper and easier. And more people will go to8 countries for holidays.
Third, there will be changes in our food, too. People will use more land to 9 new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 10 will be more expensive. Maybe no one eat it everyday; 11 , they will eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be 12 .
Last, work in the future will be13 , too. Robots will do the 14 and hard work. Because of this, many people won’t have 15 work to do. This will be a problem.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2010年長(zhǎng)春外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校初三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：閱讀理解
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. ①So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol.The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, were only 1,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū)). Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (棲息地) to another to look for food. ②People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
【小題1】 How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小題2】 將文中劃線的句子①改為被動(dòng)句。
So it is not surprising that _____________________by the World Wide Fund for Nature.
【小題3】Why are the giant pandas endangered?
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】 Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.
_____________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】 將文中劃線的句子②翻譯成中文。
____________________________________________________________________________
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2011年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. 
Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
【小題1】 ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. 
| A． | B． | C． | D． |
| A．good | B．helpful | C．useful | D．harmful |
| A．碎片 | B．泡沫 | C．煙霧 | D．飛碟 |
| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．five |
| A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space. |
| B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years. |
| C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children. |
| D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth. |
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