Question

【題目】Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food. In the Western world, it is also known as rice dumplings. It is traditionally eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival which falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.

A popular belief about the festival is the death of Qu Yuan. He is a famous Chinese poet from the kingdom of Chu. When his country was defeated by the kingdom of Qin, Qu Yuan was so hopeless that he drowned himself in the Miluo River. According to the legend, people threw rice into the river to stop the fish from eating the poet’s body.

There are many kinds of shapes about zongzi. Making zongzi is a skill that is passed down through families. It is also a traditional family event that everyone will be interested in.

The fillings used for zongzi are different from region to region, but the rice used is almost always the sticky rice. Depending on the region, the rice may be lightly cooked or soaked(浸泡) in water before being used. In the north, fillings are mostly red beans and red dates(紅棗).

In the past, zongzi was made only once a year on the Dragon Boat Festival, but now it is quite different. People can eat zongzi at any time of a year. And we can find all kinds of zongzi at traditional markets.

【1】When do people eat zongzi traditionally?

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【2】Where did Qu Yuan drown himself into?

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【3】Why did people throw rice into the river?

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【4】What are the main fillings used for zongzi in north China?

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【5】What can we know from the last paragraph?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】During the Dragon Boat Festival.

【2】Miluo River

【3】Because they wanted to stop/prevent the fish from eating the poet’s body.

【4】Sticky rice, red beans and red dates.

【5】People/We can eat zongzi at any time of a year.

【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了粽子的來(lái)歷、制作工藝以及在當(dāng)今社會(huì)的流行情況。粽子起源于戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，是為了紀(jì)念著名詩(shī)人屈原而產(chǎn)生的一種食品。包粽子是一種人人都喜歡的傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)。在當(dāng)今社會(huì)隨時(shí)都可以吃到粽子，它已經(jīng)成為一種美食。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意:人們傳統(tǒng)上在什么時(shí)候吃粽子？根據(jù)第一段第三句“It is traditionally eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival…” ，可知填During the Dragon Boat Festival.。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意: 屈原跳進(jìn)了哪里？根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“When his country was defeated by the kingdom of Qin, Qu Yuan was so hopeless that he drowned himself in the Miluo River.”，可知填Miluo River。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意: 人們?yōu)槭裁聪蚝又腥用罪垼扛鶕?jù)第二段最后一句“… people threw rice into the river to stop the fish from eating the poet’s body.”，可知填Because they wanted to stop/prevent the fish from eating the poet’s body.

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意: 在中國(guó)北方，被用作粽子的填料是什么？根據(jù)第四段第一句“The fillings used for zongzi… the rice used is almost always the sticky rice.”和最后一句“In the north, fillings are mostly red beans and red dates.”可知，除了糯米外，主料還有紅豆和紅棗。故填Sticky rice, red beans and red dates.。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意: 從最后一段中我們可以知道什么？閱讀最后一段可獲得信息“People/We can eat zongzi at any time of a year.”，據(jù)此可知人們能在任何時(shí)候吃到粽子。故填People/We can eat zongzi at any time of a year.。