根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給漢語提示,寫出短文在空白出的個(gè)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。每空限用一詞。
Parents, especially those of teenagers, care about their children’s education more than anything _1.____ (別的).They would do everything for their children. Many of them spend most of their __2._ (多余的 ) time helping their children with studies. If they have no time or can’t do it themselves, they would hire family teachers or _3.__ (送) their children to after-class schools. It seems as if a better education is all that parents ___4. (期待)for children.
How can we explain the present situation? First of all, many parents have? 5. ?? (意識到)that future success ___6._(取決于) more and more on skills and education. Secondly, in a competitive(競爭的)___7.__(社會) there are both losers and ?? 8.? (勝利者) .Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy more opportunities.
??? Certainly, it is ____9.___(重要的) to learn to succeed, but the first thing to learn is how to survive (生存), how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民). If this is __10.___ (包括)in good education, the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy in body and mind.
1.else
2.spare
3.send
4.except
5.realized
6.depends
7.society
8.winners
9.important
10.included
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了父母關(guān)心孩子們的教育勝過其他的事情,許多人將他們的大部分空余時(shí)間用來幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)樵S多父母已經(jīng)意識到未來的成功越來越多的取決于技術(shù)和教育了。
1.else常用于不定代詞或疑問詞之后,意思是“別的,其余的”。句意為:父母,尤其是青少年的父母,關(guān)心孩子的教育勝過其余所以事情。
2.in one's spare time是固定短語,意思是“在某人的空余時(shí)間”。句意為:他們中的許多人將他們的大部分空余時(shí)間用來幫助孩子的學(xué)習(xí)。
3.這里很顯然要用動(dòng)詞原形來和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would一起做謂語,所以要填send。句意為:如果他們沒有時(shí)間或不能親力親為,他們會雇家庭教師或送孩子們到課外學(xué)校。
4.expect動(dòng)詞“期盼、期望”。句意為:好像父母就是期望孩子們有一份更好的教育。
5.realize動(dòng)詞“認(rèn)識到、意識到”,這里要用過去分詞與前面的時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為:首先,許多父母已經(jīng)意識到未來的成功越來越多的取決于技術(shù)和教育了。
6.depend…on是固定短語,意思是“取決于……,依靠”,因?yàn)榍懊娴闹髡Zsuccess是單數(shù)形式,所以動(dòng)詞要變形,加上s。句意為:首先,許多父母已經(jīng)意識到未來的成功越來越多的取決于技術(shù)和教育了。
7.society名詞,意思是“社會,社團(tuán)”。句意為:第二,在一個(gè)競爭激烈的社會,既有失敗者也有成功者。
8.winner是名次,意思是“獲勝的人,勝者”,由于前面是there are所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,并且要注意這里的n要雙寫。句意為:第二,在一個(gè)競爭激烈的社會,既有失敗者也有成功者。
9.important是形容詞,意為“重要的”,在此做表語。句意為:當(dāng)然,學(xué)會成功是很重要的,但是要學(xué)會的第一件事情是如何生存,如何成為一名合格的公民。
10.include是動(dòng)詞,意思是“包括,包含”,注意這里是被動(dòng)語態(tài)“Be+過去分詞”,所以要用過去分詞。句意為:如果良好的教育包含了這一點(diǎn),那么孩子們一定會擁有一個(gè)光明的未來,一定會體格健壯、思想健康。
考點(diǎn):短文填空。
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