Question

【題目】 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the___________

After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_________ heart condition that you should have an operation.”

“But the complications (并發(fā)癥) can happen.” the doctor_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face.

The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble _______the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of_______on the operating table because of her old age.

My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these _______, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”

_________these words, my grandmother got up and_______the doctor’s office.

The next day, my grandmother went to_________doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an __________. The doctor also said that her__________might cause some problems. ________ he was quite sure about the success of operation.

My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you________?”

The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms________her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”

My grandmother had the operation and came out________! Her positive attitude (樂觀的心態(tài)) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.

【1】A. park B. hotel C. restaurant D. hospital

【2】A. wonderful B. serious C. difficult D. proper

【3】A. advised B. warned C. promised D. encouraged

【4】A. during B. before C. till D. against

【5】A. fighting B. hurting C. returning D. dying

【6】A. actions B. changes C. possibilities D. conditions

【7】A. At B. With C. for D. By

【8】A. left B. researched C. passed D. visited

【9】A. other B. the other C. another D. one

【10】A. operation B. experience C. offer D. examination

【11】A. weight B. height C. length D. age

【12】A. when B. if C. but D. because

【13】A. imagine B. recommend C. mind D. need

【14】A. over B. above C. around D. below

【15】A. fine B. disabled C. dead D. sad

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【11】D

【12】C

【13】B

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】

試題本文作者祖母心臟有問題，家人送她去了醫(yī)院。作者講述了樂觀積極的祖母接受手術(shù)、最終與家人過著幸福的生活的故事。

【1】句意：我家人送她去了醫(yī)院。A. park 名詞，公園；B. hotel名詞，旅館；C. restaurant名詞，飯店；D. hospital名詞，醫(yī)院。根據(jù)前文Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知，“生病”應(yīng)該去“醫(yī)院”。故選：D。

【2】句意：你心臟情況非常嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該做手術(shù)。A. wonderful形容詞，精彩的；B. serious形容詞，嚴(yán)肅的、嚴(yán)重的；C. difficult形容詞，困難的；D. proper形容詞，合適的。應(yīng)該做手術(shù)說明心臟問題 “嚴(yán)重”。故選：B。

【3】句意：醫(yī)生告誡我祖母，看著她焦慮的臉。A. advised 動(dòng)詞，建議；B. warned動(dòng)詞，警告、告誡；C. promised動(dòng)詞，允諾；D. encouraged動(dòng)詞，鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文醫(yī)生說的話，“告誡”符合語境。故選：B。

【4】句意：醫(yī)生接著說，她的手術(shù)會(huì)有心臟麻煩的可能性為40%，無法站立的可能性為35%，甚至有20%的人因?yàn)槟挲g大而死在手術(shù)臺(tái)上。A. during介詞，在…期間；B. before介詞，在…之前；C. till介詞，直到； D. against介詞，反對(duì)、倚、靠。根據(jù)語境可知，是指 “在手術(shù)期間”。故選：A。

【5】句意：醫(yī)生接著說，她在手術(shù)中會(huì)有心臟麻煩的可能性為40%，無法站立的可能性為35%，甚至有20%的人因?yàn)槟昀隙�死在手術(shù)臺(tái)上。A. fighting戰(zhàn)斗；B. hurting傷害；C. returning歸還、返回；D. dying死。根據(jù)語境“做手術(shù)”可知，本處指“死亡”之意。故選：D。

【6】句意：醫(yī)生接著說，她在手術(shù)中會(huì)有心臟麻煩的可能性為40%，無法站立的可能性為35%，甚至有20%的人因?yàn)槟挲g大而死在手術(shù)臺(tái)上。A. actions名詞，行動(dòng)；B. changes名詞，改變； C. possibilities名詞，可能；D. conditions名詞，狀況、環(huán)境。本處是預(yù)測(cè)，所以表達(dá)“可能性”符合語境。故選：C。

【7】句意：說完這些話，我祖母起身離開了醫(yī)生的辦公室。A. At介詞，在，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；B. With介詞，隨著、關(guān)于；C. for介詞，為了；D. By介詞，通過。With these word在句中作伴隨狀語。故選：B。

【8】句意：說完這些話，我祖母起身離開了醫(yī)生的辦公室。A. left動(dòng)詞，離開；B. researched動(dòng)詞，研究；C. passed動(dòng)詞，通過；D. visited動(dòng)詞，參觀、看望。根據(jù)下文The next day, my grandmother went to____9____doctor’s office.可知，“祖母離開醫(yī)生辦公室”符合語境。故選：A。

【9】句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一個(gè)醫(yī)生的辦公室。A. other形容詞，其他的，泛指，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B. the other剩下的，特指； C. another形容詞，另一、又一，后跟單數(shù)名詞，泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；D. one數(shù)詞，一個(gè)，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位醫(yī)生。區(qū)別前文The doctor，“另一個(gè)醫(yī)生”符合語境。故選：C。

【10】句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手術(shù)。A. operation名詞，手術(shù)； B. experience名詞，經(jīng)驗(yàn)、體驗(yàn)；C. offer名詞或動(dòng)詞，提供、供應(yīng)；D. examination名詞，檢查。根據(jù)前文，一直在以“手術(shù)”為話題，所以選擇單詞operation。故選：A。

【11】句意：醫(yī)生還說她的年齡可能會(huì)引起一些問題。A. weight名詞，重量；B. height名詞，高度； C. length名詞，長度；D. age名詞，年齡。根據(jù)前文…and even 20 percent of___5___on the operating table because of her old age可知，本處指年齡問題。故選：D。

【12】句意：但他對(duì)手術(shù)的成功很有把握。A. when連詞，當(dāng)…時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；B. if連詞，如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C. but連詞，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)擇關(guān)系；D. because連詞，因?yàn)椋�引�?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)上下文意，可知是“轉(zhuǎn)擇關(guān)系”。故選：C。

【13】句意：如果我是你的母親，你會(huì)推薦什么？A. imagine動(dòng)詞，想像；B. recommend動(dòng)詞，推薦、勸告；C. mind動(dòng)詞，介意；D. need動(dòng)詞，需要。根據(jù)語境可知是尋求建議，與“推薦”之意相符。故選：B。

【14】句意：醫(yī)生走到她身邊，微笑著，摟著她說：“媽媽，我們做手術(shù)吧！” A. over介詞，在…上面/通過；B. above介詞，在…上面；C. around介詞，圍繞；D. below介詞，在…下面。根據(jù)語境可知此處為“環(huán)抱、摟著”之意，與around意思相符。故選：C。

【15】句意：我祖母做了手術(shù)，結(jié)果很好。A. fine 形容詞，好的；B. disabled形容詞，殘疾的； C. dead形容詞，死的；D. sad形容詞，悲傷的。根據(jù)后文Her positive attitude (樂觀的心態(tài)) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family可知，手術(shù)結(jié)果很好。故選：A。

整體把握語篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解語境，選擇最契合文意的選項(xiàng)；理清上下文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折、承接、因果等關(guān)系，選擇合適的連詞；明確人稱代詞的指代關(guān)系；辨析近義詞（組）other, the other, another等，把握其不同的含義和用法。