Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be a simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit (限速)?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk (象鼻) said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear( 矛 ) as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who took hold of the elephant’s tail, insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”, try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water (溫水)in the third. Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.
小題1:There were _______ blind man who were trying to tell what an elephant was like in the story.
A.twoB.fourC.fiveD.six
小題2:The man who touched the elephant’s ears must be very_______.
A.heavyB.thinC.tallD.strong
小題3:The underlined word “it” in the last line of the paragraph refers to ___.
A.your left handB.your right handC.the waterD.the bowl
小題4:What makes people think about simple facts differently?
A.People’s wrong ideas.
B.People’s different experience.
C.Simple facts are different sometimes.
D.People often disagree with each other.
小題5:It can be inferred from the passage that we should__________.
A.learn from the blind men
B.not agree about simple facts
C.never think about simple facts
D.never decide anything with one side

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D

小題1:細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant.”理解可知。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“The last, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.”理解推測可知,這人個子非常高。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“Now put your left hand in the hot water. Put your right hand in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it is hot.”理解可知it代表the hot water。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.
”理解可知。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語句“So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.”理解可知。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

While watching movies, it’s getting hard to tell what is and isn’t real. Thanks to computers, movie makers can now use their full imaginations. There’s even a new type of character--made entirely by computers—which is getting more and more screen time.
Making the impossible look easy has always been a part of movie magic. As far back as 1895, filmmakers used special effects in movies. Over the years, many few techniques(技術(shù)) were developed. Then, starting in the 1970s, computers took their place at the center of the process.
One of the first movies to widely use 3D computer generated(生成的,產(chǎn)生的) imagery (CGI) was Tron(1982). In the following years, more CGI characters were brought to life, one by one. Then, Jurassic park (1993) brought us an island full of man-eating dinosaurs. Shortly afterwards, Toy Story (1995) became the first cartoon made entirely with 3D CGI effects. It was a big hit, and audiences loved the characters.
By using “motion capture” technology, filmmakers can make the movements of CGI humans even more lifelike. With this technique, a real actor wears sensors(感受器,傳感器) on his face and body. The sensors record the actor’s movements and send the information to a computer. Then the movements are given to a CGI character. This technique was used to make the creature(生物,有生命的東西) Gollum in the second and third The Lord of the Rings movies (2002,2003). Other films, like Beowulf (2007), have also used motion capture to help create CGI humans.
It is still rather easy to tell that a CGI human is not real. But the technology is improving every year. Over time, many problems ( like the teeth and eyes looking fake) will be solved. We will certainly see more CGI animals, monsters, and people in movies and TV shows. The question is – in the future, how many real actors will be put out of work by computer actors?
小題1:What is the main idea?
A.Tron was important in the history of CGI films.
B.Many people go to the movies to see incredible special effects.
C.More and more film characters are being made by computers.
D.All the humans in Beowulf were CGI characters.
小題2:In what year was a film made with many CGI dinosaurs?
A.1895B.1982 C.1993D.2003
小題3:What was special about Gollum?
A.Motion capture was used to help make the charater.
B.Gollum had an important role in a CGI cartoon.
C.He was the only CGI character in the Lord of the Rings.
D.Little money was spent to bring the creature to life.
小題4:What does the world hit mean?
A.a(chǎn)ttackB.shotC.successD.try

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(奧地利心理學(xué)家) Sigmund Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. Swiss(瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理學(xué)教授). He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
小題1:Dreams          
A.a(chǎn)re remembered by everyone
B.express all that we think in our mind
C.include few senses and things we touch
D.include all the senses and things we touch
小題2:In the passage, all the psychiatrists         .
A.believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B.believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world
C.study dream and dreaming and have their own different ideas
D.have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
小題3:Which would be the best title (標題) for the passage?
A.The fact of DreamsB.The Ways of Dreams
C.The Solutions to DreamsD.The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Over 30,000 years ago, people from northern Asia went to America. Today we can tell these people Indians.
The Indians went to America because the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They had to move or they would die. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked!
Later Columbus found the New World in 1492. At first, only a few Europeans followed. They traveled to America in boats. For the next 300 years, about 500,000 people went there. Then the number grew very quickly. From 1815 to 1915, over 32,000,000 Europeans left their countries for the United States. The biggest groups went from Germany and Italy. These Europeans spoke many different languages. Most of them took almost no money. They went to America so they could find a better life.
小題1:________ went to America first.
A.People from northern Asia
B.People from Italy
C.People from Germany
D.Columbus
小題2:Why did the Indians go to America? Because ____________ .
A. northern Asia became very hot
B. northern Asia became very cold
C.they were interested in America
D.they liked traveling
小題3:The “New World” was _________.
A.ItalyB.northern AsiaC.GermanyD.America
小題4:These Europeans ___________.
A.didn’t speak the same language
B.spoke English
C.spoke German only
D.spoke both English and German
小題5:The Europeans went to America in order to _________ .
A.find the New world
B.find a better life
C.build more boats
D.learn English

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。

Now lots of teenagers like smoking. It's a big problem. Some of them smoke, just for fun and some think smoking looks cool. Others smoke because there are many people around them that smoke.
As we all know, smoking is harmful, especially to students. Some teenagers even steal money so that they can buy cigarettes. Besides, smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. Finally, it is bad for health because it can cause diseases.
Therefore(因此), we should protect ourselves from smoking. First, we should learn more about the danger of smoking. Second, we should keep away from people who smoke.
小題1:Now some teenagers like smoking because_________.
A. smoking is good for them
B. their parents want them to do so
C. they think it is fun
小題2:From the passage, we know some teenagers steal money in order to _______.
A. buy cigarettes   B. buy books                         C. play games
小題3:Smoking is harmful to_________ .
A. brains              B. legs                                   C. eyes
小題4:Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Smoking can cause diseases.
B. Smoking can influence studies.
C. We shouldn't keep away from people who smoke.
小題5:The writer of the passage wants teenagers________.
A. to smoke           B. not to smoke                      C. not to keep away from smoking

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)
Anger (生氣) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __1__ your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f__2__, your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h__3___ . The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting o_  4  _or yourself. Let me give you some advice.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p___5____, teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b___6___feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Don’t let your anger c  7   you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.  
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).  
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!  
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!  
小題1:If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll _________ .  
A.have enough exerciseB.be healthy  
C.think betterD.have strong blood
小題2:If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _____ .  
A.becomes wise B.won’t do well in his work  
C.goes to school in time D.has enough sleep
小題3:A person needs exercise because _______ .  
A.it makes him healthy B.he has a lot of homework to do   
C.he is strong enoughD.he does exercise
小題4:Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly(流暢)  
A.bodyB.blood C.childrenD.head
小題5:Which of the following if Not TRUE?  
A.Exercise does good to a person’s head  
B.A student should have 10 hours’ sleep  
C.It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.   
D.If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代溝) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students:
  “Our parents hold too high expectations(期望)which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents:
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand(忍受) her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers:
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brain. The power (權(quán)力) teachers have kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of creating a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher. “A school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure and frustration(挫折) bravely enough.” 
小題1: What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Students like telling how they feel to their classmates.
B.More and more students don’t like to be surveyed.
C.Some parents don’t like their children’s clothes and hairstyle.
D.There has been a great distance between students and parents as well as teachers.
小題2:The underlined word “cheated” in the passage means ___________.
A.欺騙B.批評C.表揚D.揭露
小題3: What can we infer (推斷) from the teachers who were surveyed?
A.Teachers feel what they are doing for students is good.
B.Parents, teachers and educational rules all influence students greatly.
C.Teachers should care more about excellent students.
D.Now teachers and students communicate better than before.
小題4:Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.Unhappy TeenagersB.Educational Rules
C.The Generation GapD.Serious Parents

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In a few years, most people will know that a healthy, happy, loving family is a joy and it is a necessary part for building a strong society. But there are still some people who don’t believe family life can be an enjoyable experience.
Some people already accepted the idea of the “me generation” so they fail to understand that there is a time in life when they have to give up their time to something more valuable.
At a time when adults need to think about the needs of their family, they will be doing other important things. Some people will spend too much time working for a more powerful car or a bigger house so that they can proudly say that they have them. Some will be doing dangerous things so that they may tell their stories to their friends, and others will recite things like “ I must become the best I can be.”  or “I don’t want to be at the bottom.” The needs of their family will be forgotten and they never seem to have time for the family.
Many people have not experienced a strong helpful perfect family life, so they have never discovered its worth. Many people have always experienced family life as a flight, so they can’t find time and energy for work.
But it is really very important that we all expect good family relations. We need to realize and value the importance of what can be achieved by loving each other in the family. It is also important for our society to encourage family members to create happiness.
小題1:What does the writer expect family life to be like?
A.Happy experience.B.A strong societyC.Too much workD.A flight
小題2:What is meant by “me generation”?
A. I will do whatever the family want me to do.B.Nothing is more important than myself.
C.I always agree with people around.D.The generation is my age group.
小題3:Why haven’t some people discovered the worth of family life?
A.They are not married.B.They grow in a happy family.
C.They don’t live with the family.D.They have never enjoyed family life.
小題4:What is the writer’s purpose of writer the passage?
A.To ask people to study family life.
B.To tell people to work hard for the family.
C.To advise people to create happy family life.
D.To give people some examples of family members.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案