【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】It is _________(relax) to cook at the weekend.
【2】In summer, people would like to travel to the __________(north) part of China because it is cool.
【3】In the early _________(twenty) century, China fell behind other countries.
【4】I use the computer for ___________(search) for the information every week.
【5】The teacher noticed the boy _____(chat) with his deskmate and asked him to answer the question.
【6】We _________(be) good friends since we met for the first time.
【答案】
【1】relaxing
【2】northern
【3】twentieth
【4】searching
【5】chatting
【6】have been
【解析】
【1】句意:周末做飯令人放松。
It is +adj. +to do sth.表示“做某事……(怎么樣)”;relax放松,動詞;relaxing令人放松的,形容詞,一般修飾事(物)。故答案為relaxing。
【2】句意:夏天,人們喜歡去中國的北部旅行,因為那里很涼爽。
part部分,名詞,故用形容詞修飾;north北,名詞,形容詞northern。故答案為northern。
【3】句意:二十世紀(jì)初,中國落后于其他國家。
in the +序數(shù)詞+century表示在某世紀(jì);twenty二十,基數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞twentieth。故答案為twentieth。
【4】句意:我每周都用電腦搜索信息。
for是介詞,后面接動詞ing形式。故答案為searching。
【5】句意:老師注意到那個男孩正在和他的同桌聊天,就讓他回答這個問題。
根據(jù)句意可知,老師注意到那個男孩正在和他的同桌聊天。notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事。故答案為chatting。
【6】句意:自從我們第一次見面以來,我們一直是好朋友。
since自……以來,表達(dá)的是到目前為止的時間段,從句用一般過去時,主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu):have/ has +過去分詞;根據(jù)主語We可知,應(yīng)用have;be過去分詞been。故答案為have been。
首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。例如小題1,It is +adj. +to do sth.表示“做某事……(怎么樣)”;relax放松,動詞;relaxing令人放松的,形容詞,一般修飾事(物)。故答案為relaxing。
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