Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(風(fēng)光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.

Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).

Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

【1】According to the passage, Venice is a ___________of Italy.

A. in the northeast. B. in the west.

C. in the southwest D. in the south.

【2】______have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.

A. Taxis and cars. B. The waterways

C.400 bridges. D. Boats and rain shoes.

【3】Venice _____________ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.

A. change into B. used to be

C. became D. developed from

【4】Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?

A. The higher temperature

B. Overused underground water

C. Too many waterways

D. The rising seawater

【5】The passage is mainly about of Venice.

A. the waterways and bridge

B. the MOST project and problems

C. the specials and problems

D. the history and scenery

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：一個(gè)城市如果沒有汽車會(huì)很奇怪, 對吧? 但是，威尼斯是這樣的一個(gè)城市。威尼斯在意大利的東北部。 它不像北京和上海建立在土地之上, 它由超過110個(gè)島嶼組成，海水無處不在。威尼斯的人乘船從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：通過短文，威尼斯在意大利的哪個(gè)方位？聯(lián)系原文：Venice is in the northeast of Italy. 句意： 威尼斯在意大利的東北部。明確第一項(xiàng)正確。故選A

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：在這個(gè)城市中四處走，最好的交通方式是什么？聯(lián)系原文：People in Venice move from place to place by boat. it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.句意：威尼斯的人乘船從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。在水下的人都穿著水鞋。故選B

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：超過1500年前，威尼斯的樣子？聯(lián)系原文：Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago 句意：在超過1500年前，一些意大利人逃避戰(zhàn)爭來到咸水湖泊小島，威尼斯。明確介紹它是從一個(gè)小島發(fā)展而來的。故選D

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這個(gè)島嶼變得越來越低的原因中沒有提到的是哪一項(xiàng)？通過閱讀短文，在講述這個(gè)小島嶼變低的原因中沒有提到過度使用地下水。因此選擇第二項(xiàng)。故選B

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：這篇短文主要介紹了威尼斯的什么？通過閱讀短文，明確主要介紹這座城市的特殊點(diǎn)和存大的問題。因此明確第三項(xiàng)正確。故選C