Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

Beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770. In his childhood Beethoven didn’t have a happy life. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practise hour after hour on different musical instruments. If he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on him.

Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts, when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time.

Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only thirty-one. It was a blow (打擊) to him indeed.

But he still went on working and writing music pieces. To people’s _________, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.

In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died. But his name is still remembered to this day.

【1】完成句子Beethoven won high praise from Mozart at the age of _________________.

【2】簡(jiǎn)略回答問題What was his father?

_____________________________________________________________________________

【3】簡(jiǎn)略回答問題How many pieces did Beethoven write during his life?

___________________________________________________________________

【4】將文中橫線處空缺的一個(gè)單詞填寫在下面的答題線上___________________________________________________________________.

【5】將文中畫線句子譯成漢語___________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】17/seventeen

【2】His father was a singer.

【3】More than 300.

【4】surprise

【5】一場(chǎng)病后，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己聾了。

【解析】

文章大意：這篇短文講述了偉大的音樂家貝多芬的生平。他有一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的爸爸，從小督促他學(xué)習(xí)音樂，所以有并不愉快的童年，之后他多次舉辦音樂會(huì)，并受到莫扎特的賞識(shí)。31歲時(shí)因?yàn)橐粓?chǎng)病失去了聽力，然而他最歡迎的作品卻都是在他失去聽力之后完成的。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time.”可知貝多芬在17歲的時(shí)候贏得了莫扎特的高度贊揚(yáng)。故答案為17/seventeen。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“His father was a singer.”可知貝多芬的父親是一名歌手。故答案為：His father was a singer.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died.”可知貝多芬醫(yī)生寫了300多首曲子。故答案為：More than 300.

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)句意“使人們____的是，他最好的一些曲子是他失聰之后寫的”可推出此處要用surprise與“To people’s”構(gòu)成固定短語，表示“令人們吃驚的是”。故答案為surprise。

【5】英譯漢。After one illness在一場(chǎng)疾病之后，he他；suddenly突然；found himself deaf發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己聾了。最后根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣翻譯句子。故答案為：一場(chǎng)病后，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己聾了。

這篇文章講了音樂家貝多芬的生平，是一篇人物故事類文章。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容直接得出答案，推理判斷題需要結(jié)合具體語境來推出合理的答案，而英譯漢則需要在譯出各詞含義的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣來翻譯句子。第2小題中可用文中句子直接對(duì)其父親的職業(yè)作答，第4小題中結(jié)合題干中的“To people’s ___”及具體的句意可推出要用surprise。