閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答文后問題。
     Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer. He grew up on a farm in Michigan Like most farmers at
that time, his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm, but Henry was not interested
in farm work at all. He did everything that he could to avoid (避免) it. Once he wrote. "What a waste it is
for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse."
     However, Henry was not a lazy boy. He liked to do mechanical (機(jī)械的) work very much When he was
twelve, he became quite interested in clocks and watches. He mended clocks and watches for his friends in
his bedroom. 　　
     Later he took a job as a mechanic (技工) in Detroit. He began to show great interest in steam engines
(蒸汽發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) at this time. In 1812, he built his first car. In 1908, he built a famous "Model T". This car was
so popular at that time that it was unchanged (沒有改變) for twenty years. Five years after that he started
the Ford Motor Company.
1. Where did Henry Ford grow up? 　　
    _________________________________. 　　
2. What did his father want him to be? 　　
    _________________________________. 　　
3. Ford didn'r like to do mechanical work, did he?
　_________________________________. 　　
4. When did Ford build his first car? 　　
    _________________________________.
5. Ford started the Ford Motor Company in 1913, right?
    _________________________________.
1. On a farm in Michigan
2. A farmer 　
3. Yes. (Yes, he did.)
4. In 1812. 　　
5. Yes. (Yes, he did.)
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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年北京市順義初三一模英語試卷 題型：051

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)其意思簡(jiǎn)要回答文后各題。

　　“Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather,”Englishmen often say．This really tells us something about England and it is true．From these words we can see Englishmen believe that what happens in England is not the same as what happens in other places．And any foreigners staying in the country for longer than a few days will be sure of the truth of the words．

　　Only in England, it has been said, can one go through four seasons in one day．The day may begin as a gentle morning, an hour or so later black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and it may rain heavily．At noon it may become winter and the temperature may drop by eight or more degrees．And then in the late afternoon the sky will clear up, the sun will begin to shine, and for an hour or two before darkness falls, it will be summer．

　　In England one can go through almost every kind of weather except the best or the worst．Some foreigners seem to think that for ten months of the year the country is covered by fog．It is not true．We never know when the different kinds of weather will occur．Not only do we get a few different kinds of weather in one day, but also we may get winter weather in summer and summer weather in winter．

Questions：

1．Who often enjoy talking about weather?

_________________________

2．Is the weather in England the same as that in other countries?

_________________________

3．How many seasons can one actually go through in one day in England?

_________________________

4．What is England covered by for most of the time according to some foreigners?

_________________________

5．What’s the main idea of the passage?

_________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，回答文后題目。
《聞一多先生的說和做》（16分）
聞一多先生還有另外一個(gè)方面，——作為革命家的方面。
這個(gè)方面，情況就迥乎不同，而且一反既往了。
作為爭(zhēng)取民主的戰(zhàn)士，青年運(yùn)動(dòng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，聞一多先生“說”了。起先，小聲說，只有昆明的青年聽得到；后來，聲音越來越大，他向全國(guó)人民呼喊，叫人民起來，反對(duì)獨(dú)裁，爭(zhēng)取民主！
他在給我的信上說：“此身別無長(zhǎng)處，既然有一顆心，有一張嘴，講話定要講個(gè)痛快！”
他“說”了，跟著的是“做”。這不再是“做了再說”或“做了也不一定說”了。現(xiàn)在，他“說”了就“做”。言論與行動(dòng)完全一致，這是人格的寫照，而且是以生命作為代價(jià)的。
1944年10月12日，他給了我一封信，最后一行說：“另函寄上油印物二張，代表我最近的工作之一，請(qǐng)傳觀�！�
這是為爭(zhēng)取民主，反對(duì)獨(dú)裁，他起稿的一張政治傳單！
在李公仆同志被害之后，警報(bào)迭起，形勢(shì)緊張，明知兇多吉少，而聞先生大無畏地在群眾大會(huì)上，大罵特務(wù)，慷慨淋漓，并指著這群敗類說：你們站出來！你們站出來！
他“說”了。說得痛快，動(dòng)人心，鼓壯志，氣沖斗牛，聲震天地！
他“說”了：“我們要準(zhǔn)備像李公仆一樣，前腳跨出大門，后腳就不準(zhǔn)備再跨進(jìn)大門�！�
他“做”了，在情況緊急的生死關(guān)頭，他走到游行示威隊(duì)伍的前頭，昂首挺胸，長(zhǎng)須飄飄。他終于以寶貴的生命，實(shí)證了他的“言”和“行”。
聞一多先生，是卓越的學(xué)者，熱情澎湃的優(yōu)秀詩人，大勇的革命烈士。
他，是口的巨人。他，是行的高標(biāo)。
【小題1】作為革命家的聞一多是怎樣對(duì)待“說”和“做”的？（2分）
【小題2】結(jié)合全文,請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要概括聞一多先生的形象。（2分）
【小題3】說說對(duì)下面句子的理解（4分）
①“聞一多先生‘說’了”中“說”的意思。
②他“說”了：“我們要準(zhǔn)備像李先生一樣，前腳跨出大門，后腳就不準(zhǔn)備再跨進(jìn)大門。
【小題4】選段中作者選取了哪幾件事來表現(xiàn)作為“革命家的方面”的聞一多先生“言”“行”完全一致？（3分）
【小題5】請(qǐng)?jiān)谶x文中找出穿插的形象描寫寫下來，并說說這些描寫的作用。（3分）
【小題6】最后兩段，能不能合為一段，為什么？（2分）

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科目：初中英語 來源：湖北省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀簡(jiǎn)答：閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答文后問題。
     History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has happened are
part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past,
through old written records and other kinds of facts.
     Why do we study history? One reason is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and
history is full of good stories, though they can be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand ourselves
and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes. We cannot
understand the present if we know nothing about the past. History helps to explain why things are the way they
are.
     Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that is recorded. A
history of the world has to pick out the people and events that changed the world.
     Since ancient times, great civilizations have appeared in different countries and regions. Usually, only three
or four existed at the same time. While they lasted, they changed the lives not only of their own people, but of
their neighbors too.
注：(1) civilizations 文明 (2) exist 存在 (3) region 地區(qū)
1. What is history?
     __________________________________________________________
2. How do we study history?
    __________________________________________________________
3. Why do we study history? Please give two reasons. 
    __________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________
4. What have appeared in different countries and regions since ancient times? 
    __________________________________________________________
5. What title can you give to the passage? 
    __________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)其意思簡(jiǎn)要回答文后各題。
      "Other countries have a climate, in England we have weather," Englishmen often say. This really tells us
something about England and it is true. From these words we can see Englishmen believe that what happens in
England is not the same as what happens in other places. And any foreigners staying in the country for longer
than a few days will be sure of the truth of the words.
      Only in England, it has been said, can one go through four seasons in one day. The day may begin as a
gentle morning, an hour or so later black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and it may rain heavily. At
noon it may become winter and the temperature may drop by eight or more degrees. And then in the late
afternoon the sky will clear up, the sun will begin to shine, and for an hour or two before darkness falls, it will
be summer.
      In England one can go through almost every kind of weather except the best or the worst. Some foreigners
seem to think that for ten months of the year the country is covered by fog. It is not true. We never know when
the different kinds of weather will occur. Not only do we get a few different kinds of weather in one day, but
also we may get winter weather in summer and summer weather in winter.
Questions:
1. Who often enjoy talking about weather?
    _____________________________________________________________________
2. Is the weather in England the same as that in other countries?
    _____________________________________________________________________
3. How many seasons can one actually go through in one day in England?
    _____________________________________________________________________
4. What is England covered by for most of the time according to some foreigners?
    _____________________________________________________________________
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
    _____________________________________________________________________

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