【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞)

1Nalia Schwarz created more than 30 different pictures with food.(改為一般疑問句)

_______ Nalia Schwarz _______ more than 30 different pictures with food?

2My mum went to hospital to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday.(對劃線部分提問)

_______ _______ your mum go to hospital yesterday?

3They went home after they had finished cleaning their classroom.(保持句意基本不變)

They _______ go home _______ they had finished cleaning their classroom.

4Uncle Damin wrote several articles about cormorant fishing.(改為被動語態(tài))

Several articles about cormorant fishing _______ _______ by Uncle Damin.

5Many flights at the airport had to be delayed because of the heavy snow.(保持句意基本不變)

Many flights at the airport had to be _______ _______ because of the heavy snow.

6“Can you give me a ring as soon as possible?” the agent asked politely.(改為賓語從句)

The agent asked _______ I _______ give him a ring as soon as possible.

7it, without, is, you, for, success, to achieve, impossible, work(連詞成句)

_______________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Did create

2Why did

3didn’t until

4were written

5put off

6whether/if could

7It is impossible for you to achieve success without work.

【解析】

1句意:Nalia Schwarz用食物創(chuàng)作了30多幅不同的圖片。

原句為含有實意動詞的一般過去式,變一般疑問句時需借助于助動詞did,置于句首,后面用動詞原形create,故答案為(1) Did (2) create。

2句意:我媽媽昨天去醫(yī)院做了眼睛檢查。

劃線部分為動詞不定式表目的to have a check-up on her eyes yesterday.,就其提問,應(yīng)問你媽媽昨天為什么去醫(yī)院?,所以用疑問詞why,由went,可知原句為一般過去時,變特殊疑問句需助動詞did,故答案為(1)Why (2)did。

3句意:他們打掃完教室后回家了。

本題要求改為同義句,我們也可以說他們直到打掃完教室才回家, not until直到才,原句中含有實義動詞go的過去式went ,借助didn't構(gòu)成否定句,第二個空用連詞until連接,故答案為(1) didn’t (2) until。

4句意:達明叔叔寫了幾篇關(guān)于鸕鶿捕魚的文章。

題干是一般過去式,改為被動語態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+ done構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。主語是Several articles be動詞用were。故答案為(1)were (2)written。

5句意:由于大雪,機場的許多航班不得不延誤。

句中的delay表示推遲,可以用同義短語put off替換,原句have to的被動語態(tài)為have to +be+過去分詞。put的過去分詞是put,故答案是(1) put (2) off

6句意:你能盡快給我打個電話嗎?經(jīng)紀(jì)人禮貌地問。

從句為一般疑問句,常選擇連接詞ifwhether,從句該用陳述句語序,主句和從句的時態(tài)一致,前面的主句中有asked,所以從句也該用過去時,因此can改成could。故答案為(1)whether/if (2)could。

7句意:沒有工作,你就不可能取得成功。

根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號,可知要連的句子為陳述句。結(jié)合it它,is是,impossible不可能的,和介詞for對于,以及動詞不定式to achieve,聯(lián)想到句型It's+adj+for sb. to do sth .表示對某人來說做某事是怎樣的,動詞achieve“獲得后加上名詞success表示獲得成功,故It is impossible for you to achieve success,without介詞沒有,加上名詞work,表示沒有工作,故答案為It is impossible for you to achieve success without work.

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