Question

【題目】 We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I.

Mother had been _________ to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and even a(n) ___________distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. Nodding her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat.

This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold. But _________spring was here now, and my mother had _______ another bitter winter.

My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, _________ appeared between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and _______ , while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was _________ me to make the final decision. My mother had got used to listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of _________ his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy responsibility. I tried to _______ a win-win choice, but failed. Finally, I decided ________ my son, because there would be long years ahead in which I could be with him.

But my mother changed her __________ , and said, “We’d better take the little path. You’ll have to ________ me on your back in places I can’t walk across.”

Differences thus settled; we picked our way along the little path. When we came to a certain spot, I let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my __________ and carried our son. Tall as my mother was, she was quite ________ , and not heavy at all. My son was fat, but a child could only be so heavy. Despite this, both my wife and I walked ________ , as steadily( 穩(wěn) 定 地 ) as possible, as if we bore the whole world on our backs.

【1】A.uncertainB.unwillingC.excitedD.worried

【2】A.extraB.farC.longD.short

【3】A.after allB.above allC.in additionD.in fact

【4】A.enjoyedB.survivedC.livedD.missed

【5】A.methods B.challengesC.decisionsD.differences

【6】A.smoothB.busyC.emptyD.long

【7】A.up toB.away fromC.in allD.out of

【8】A.agreeingB.obeyingC.lovingD.greeting

【9】A.give outB.work outC.turn outD.carry out

【10】A.uponB.aboutC.forD.against

【11】A.ideaB.mindC.directionD.plan

【12】A.takeB.bringC.carryD.hold

【13】A.instructionB.pathC.wayD.example

【14】A.illB.fatC.shortD.thin

【15】A.quietlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.easily

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】A

【8】B

【9】B

【10】D

【11】B

【12】C

【13】D

【14】D

【15】C

【解析】

本文是記敘文。一天我們一家四個人外出散步。為了走得好些，母親提議走大道，我兒子提議走小路，后來媽媽同意走小路，前提是到過不去的地方，要我背著，我答應(yīng)了。在走過不好 道路時，我背著母親，妻子抱著兒子，走得很穩(wěn)定。

【1】句意：母親過去不愿意和我們外出，因為她身體不健康，……

考查形容詞和語境辨析。 uncertain不確定的；unwilling不愿意的；excited激動的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)后面說的是媽媽身體不健康，可知母親過去不愿意和我們出去鍛煉，故選B。

【2】句意：……甚至短距離的步行會使她感覺很累。

考查形容詞和語境辨析。extra額外的；far遠(yuǎn)的；long長的；short短的，矮的。根據(jù)母親身體不健康可知，我母親走很短都感到很累，故選D。

【3】句意：可是，畢竟春天現(xiàn)在到了。

考查副詞短語和語境辨析。after all畢竟，歸根到底；above all首先，尤其是；in addition另外，此外；in fact事實上。故選A。

【4】句意：我母親又熬過了一個嚴(yán)冬。

考查動詞和語境辨析。enjoyed享受；survived幸存；lived居��；missed思念，錯過。根據(jù)上文的有些老人覺得漫長的嚴(yán)寒難以忍受，可知春天到啦，母親熬過了嚴(yán)寒，故選B。

【5】句意：后來，我們之間出現(xiàn)了分歧。

考查名詞和語境辨析。 methods方法，方式； challenges挑戰(zhàn)；decisions決定，決斷；differences不同，差異。根據(jù)后面出現(xiàn)了走平坦大陸還是小路的分歧，可知是不同，故選D。

【6】句意：我母親想走大路，因為它寬廣平坦。

考查形容詞和語境辨析。smooth 光滑的，順利的；busy忙碌的；empty空的；long長的。根據(jù)上文提到母親身體差可推測她想走寬廣平坦的大道，故選A。

【7】句意：輪到我作最后決定了。

考查固定短語和語境辨析。be up to 輪到某人；be away from遠(yuǎn)離；be in all總共，合計；be out of缺乏。根據(jù)上文我們之間有差異，可知輪到我做最后決斷，故選A。

【8】句意：我母親已經(jīng)習(xí)慣聽她強(qiáng)壯的兒子的話，而我的兒子有個遵從父親的習(xí)慣，他父親在心目中是重要人物。

考查動詞和語境辨析。agreeing同意；obeying服從，遵守；loving愛，喜歡；greeting問候，致敬。根據(jù)后面的父親在兒子心中是重要人物可知她服從父親。故選B。

【9】句意：我試圖找到一個雙贏的選擇。

考查動詞短語和語境辨析。 give out分發(fā)，發(fā)出；work out計算出，制定出；turn out證明是。結(jié)果是；carry out執(zhí)行。故選B。

【10】句意：最終，我決定兒子一回，因為在未來很長時間，我都會和他站在一起。

考查介詞和語境辨析。upon在……之上；about關(guān)于；for給，為了；against反對，違反。根據(jù)后面我會有時間和兒子觀點一致，可推測此時我要站在對立面，故選D。

【11】句意：可是，母親改變了她的主意。

考查名詞和語境辨析。idea想法，觀點；mind精神，主張；direction方向；plan計劃。短語change one’s mind改變主意，根據(jù)母親說要走小路，可知她改變了主張，故選B。

【12】句意：你得在我走不動的地方背著我。

考查動詞和語境辨析。take拿，��；bring拿來；carry搬運(yùn)；hold持有，保存。短語carry sth. on the back背在背上。根據(jù)母親說走不動的地方可知需要兒子背著她，故選C。

【13】句意：我妻子以我為榜樣，抱著兒子。

考查名詞和語境辨析。instruction用法說明；path道路，軌道；way方法，路；example例子。短語follow one’s example以……為榜樣，仿效某人，根據(jù)她抱著兒子可知是以我為榜樣，故選D。

【14】句意：雖然母親很高，可是她很瘦，一點也不重。

考查形容詞和語境辨析。ill生病的；fat肥胖的；short短的，矮的；thin瘦的，苗條的。根據(jù)后面一點也不重可知母親很瘦，故選D。

【15】句意：盡管如此，我和妻子走得緩慢，盡可能穩(wěn)定，好像整個世界在我們身上。

考查副詞和語境辨析。quietly安靜地；quickly快地；slowly緩慢地；easily容易地。根據(jù)后面好像整個世界在身上可知我們走得慢，故選C。