【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。

1Sam在這次數(shù)學(xué)競賽中榮獲第一。

Sam won ________ ________ in the maths competition.

2我尤其喜歡游泳和跳高。

I especially like swimming and ________ ________.

3很遺憾,Tim不來參加這次聚會。

________ ________ ________ ________ Tim won't come to the party.

4短暫休息了一會兒以后,她繼續(xù)工作。

She ________ ________ ________ after having a short rest.

5David說得很慢,以至于每個人都能明白。

David spoke ________ ________ ________ everyone could understand.

6事實上,這位老人并不了解京劇。

________ ________, the old man doesn't know the Beijing Opera.

【答案】

1 first place

2 high jump

3 It's a pity that

4 continued to work

5 so slowly that

6 In fact

【解析】

1根據(jù)漢語和英語提示可知,本題缺少“第一”的英語翻譯;“第一”用短語first place表達,也就是第一的位置;故填:(1). first (2). place

2比對英漢語的翻譯可知,句中少了跳高”一詞;因此其英語是high jump;故本題填:high (2). jump

3“很遺憾”是一個句型,用It's a pity that+從句;因此本題的答案為(1). It's (2). a (3). pity (4). that

4結(jié)合漢語和英語的翻譯,句子中少了繼續(xù)工作”;“繼續(xù)做某事continue to do sth.表達;“工作”的英語是work;結(jié)合語境可知,本題的時態(tài)用過去時。因此填: (1). continued (2). to (3). work

5本題考查如此……以至于……”,so…that…表示;“說得很慢用副詞slowly 來修飾說”這一動詞故答案為:(1). so (2). slowly (3). that

6事實上用英語in fact表達;句首,第一個字母要大寫。故答案為:(1). In (2). fact

完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎(chǔ)上能使用英語表達所規(guī)定的語言內(nèi)容,重點考查學(xué)生對于語法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握與使用,同時也會涉及詞匯的運用。這類題一般采用根據(jù)給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式,每題給出一個空白,根據(jù)需要填一個或幾個單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。

考查內(nèi)容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習(xí)語。例如:be good for, from now on, by means of, belong to, get on等等。

2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。

had better, would rather, 等后接動詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動詞表示推測等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),倒裝句,疑問詞+to do。

4. 考查動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài)等。包括被動語態(tài),名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句,主謂一致及非謂語動詞等語法現(xiàn)象。

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