Question

【題目】

Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.

“Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a _______. My hometown is in Greece（希臘）, where dandelions are _______on the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to _______them with my family every spring?

Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had _______moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was _______Brigid didn’t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that _______would notice us picking dandelions.

We _______into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. "_______do we eat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. _______we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our ________Greek food.

The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served ________different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too ________. "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both ________, and she ate another bite. "________, "she said.

Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a ________: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.

【1】A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower

【2】A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly

【3】A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water

【4】A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently

【5】A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed

【6】A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one

【7】A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked

【8】A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where

【9】A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although

【10】A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional

【11】A. itB. herC. himD. them

【/span>12】A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick

【13】A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted

【14】A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You’ re welcome

【15】A. wishB. reportC. speechD. Suggestion

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】B

【6】B

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】D

【12】A

【13】C

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】

本文主要介紹了作者的家鄉(xiāng)是希臘的，希臘總是吃蒲公英的，她發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫作者去采摘蒲公英的時(shí)候，她就很抵觸。后來(lái)父母用蒲公英招待新鄰居，沒(méi)想到他們都很喜歡吃蒲公英，作者也變得高興了。

【1】句意：媽媽打開(kāi)車門，我拿著一本書(shū)進(jìn)去了。

考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。bag書(shū)包；book書(shū)；menu菜單；flower 花。根據(jù)下文"But I just hid in the book"但是我只是低頭看書(shū)，因此可知媽媽打開(kāi)車門，我拿著一本書(shū)上車了。故選B。

【2】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)在希臘，在那里蒲公英總是在菜單上。

考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；always總是；hardly 幾乎不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，希臘人 吃蒲公英，因此這里表示蒲公英總是菜單上的一種食物，故應(yīng)選C。

【3】句意：為什么每年春天的時(shí)候我都要和家人一起采摘蒲公英呢？

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。pick采摘；plant種植；watch觀看；water澆水。根據(jù)上文"Time to pick dandelions"是采摘蒲公英的時(shí)候了，因此可知這句話的意思是"為什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？"故選A。

【4】句意：然后我對(duì)我的朋友Brigid說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，她家最近搬到了我們?cè)诩~約的社區(qū)。

考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。quickly快地；quietly安靜地；finally 最后；recently最近．根據(jù)上文"my new friend Brigid"可知，Brigid是“我”的新朋友，因此她的家人最近才搬來(lái)，故選D

【5】句意：我很高興Brigid沒(méi)有問(wèn)我們要去哪里。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。sad悲傷的；glad高興的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是"Brigid didn't ask where we were going．"可知，Brigid沒(méi)有問(wèn)我去哪里，所以作者感到很高興， 因?yàn)樗�是不喜歡去采摘蒲公英的，故選B。

【6】句意：我總是擔(dān)心有人會(huì)注意到我們摘蒲公英。

考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。anyone任何人；someone某個(gè)人；everyone每個(gè)人；no one沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)上文"Nobody in America ate dandelions．"美國(guó)沒(méi)有人吃蒲公英．因此這句話的意思是"我一直很擔(dān)心會(huì)有某人注意到我們?cè)诓烧�蒲公英�?/span>"，在肯定句中，指代某人，故選B。

【7】句意：我們開(kāi)出引入了一片荒野。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。ran跑；flew 飛；drove開(kāi)車；walked走．根據(jù)上文Mum opened the car door 以及下文"Then we stopped our car．"可知，我們是開(kāi)車去的，故選C。

【8】句意：我問(wèn)：“我們?yōu)槭裁闯云压�英？�?/span>

考查疑問(wèn)副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。How如何；Why為什么；When當(dāng)…的時(shí)候；Where在哪里．根據(jù)下文" "The best food in the world．" Dad answered"可知，作者問(wèn)爸爸為什么要吃蒲公英，故選B。

【9】句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，我們采摘了足夠的蒲公英。

考查疑問(wèn)副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。When什么時(shí)候；Since自從…以來(lái)；Unless除非…；Although盡管．通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)句子要用when來(lái)引起這個(gè)分句，表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，故選A。

【10】句意：在回家的路上，爸爸和媽媽說(shuō)要為新鄰居舉辦一個(gè)晚宴，讓他們嘗嘗我們美味的希臘菜。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。new新的；fast快的；expensive昂貴的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文"The best food in the world. "Dad answered可知，作者的父母認(rèn)為蒲公英是世界上最好的食物，即美味的，故選D。

【11】句意：媽媽用不同的希臘菜招待他們。

考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。it它；her她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文"Brigid arrived with her parents"可知這個(gè)空代指Brigid和她的父母，故用復(fù)數(shù)的代詞，選D。

【12】句意：但是太晚了。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。late晚的；early早的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；quick快的。根據(jù)下文"You ate the dandelions! "可知，Brigid已經(jīng)把蒲公英吃到了嘴里，所以作者這句話說(shuō)得太晚了，故選A。

【13】句意：我們都笑了，然后她又吃了一口。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。bowed彎；shook搖動(dòng)；laughed笑；greeted問(wèn)候。根據(jù)下文"and she ate another bite"可知，Brigid挺喜歡吃蒲公英的，所以兩個(gè)人都笑了。故選C。

【14】句意：她說(shuō)：“還不錯(cuò)�！�

考查情景交際及語(yǔ)境。Be careful 小心；Never mind不要緊；Not bad不錯(cuò)；You're welcome你太客氣了。根據(jù)上文"and she ate another bite"可知，Brigid覺(jué)得蒲公英的味道還是不錯(cuò)的，故選C。

【15】句意：我閉上眼睛，許了一個(gè)愿望：要像我的家人和我的新朋友一樣開(kāi)放。

考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。wish愿望；report報(bào)道；speech演講；suggestion 建議。根據(jù)句中" I closed my eyes and made a "可知，這里表示閉上眼許愿，故選A。

這篇短文講述了作者和父母一起摘蒲公英的經(jīng)歷，一開(kāi)始作者覺(jué)得這只是希臘人喜歡吃的食物，美國(guó)人是不喜歡吃的，所以她不情愿去。但后來(lái)她的父母用蒲公英招待鄰居，他們都非常喜歡，作者才覺(jué)得自己不應(yīng)該那么想，應(yīng)該像父母那樣豁達(dá)。文章是記敘文，敘述清晰、完整，文意比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意；然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，注意對(duì)比選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第7小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。ran跑；flew 飛；drove開(kāi)車；walked走．根據(jù)上文Mum opened the car door 以及下文"Then we stopped our car．"可知，我們是開(kāi)車去的，故選C。再如第12小題，考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。late晚的；early早的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；quick快的。根據(jù)下文"You ate the dandelions! "可知，Brigid已經(jīng)把蒲公英吃到了嘴里，所以作者這句話說(shuō)得太晚了，故選A。