【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
allow in little quick take Canadian
they family spread when much before
When was the last time your family had a picnic outside? How long do you spend watching TV every day? Nowadays families spend 【1】 time on outdoor activities than before,but “Take a Child Outside” week in the US is trying to change the situation.
“Take a Child Outside” week encourages parents 【2】 their kids away from the television and go out for some fresh air. This special week began 【3】 North Carolina. So far, it 【4】 across the US. This year, about 250 organizations in the US and 【5】 will take part in it.
This spccial week brings a message to all 【6】: go and take a long walk. Parents can take their kids to go fishing, go on a boart trip or just go camping together. Even just sitting at a picnic table and watching 【7】 kids playing outside is a good idea. Ourtdoor activities connect kids with nature. Kids 【8】 to be free and to more around. In this way, kid’s skills improve in creativity (創(chuàng)造力) and obseryation (觀察力). Kids can make use of outdoor materials 【9】 they are in the outside world around them. In addition, about 17 percent of kids in the US are overweight. This special week can also stop the phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) from spreading 【10】. Getting out of the house can help kids lose weight and keep them away from sitting before the television.
【答案】
【1】less
【2】to take
【3】in
【4】has spread
【5】Canada
【6】families
【7】their
【8】are allowed
【9】when
【10】quickly
【解析】
文章主要介紹了“帶孩子出去”周的起源以及人們做的具體的一些活動(dòng)表現(xiàn),解決了現(xiàn)在家庭花在戶外活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間比以前少的這種情況。
【1】句意:現(xiàn)在家庭花在戶外活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間比以前少了。
根據(jù)后句but “Take a Child Outside” week in the US is trying to change the situation. 但是在美國(guó)的“帶孩子出去”周正試圖改變這種情況。可知這里指的是“帶孩子們出去的時(shí)間少了”,句中有than,所以要用比較級(jí),故答案為less。
【2】句意:“帶孩子出去”周鼓勵(lì)家長(zhǎng)帶孩子遠(yuǎn)離電視,出去呼吸新鮮空氣。
根據(jù)后句from the television and go out for some fresh air. 遠(yuǎn)離電視,出去呼吸新鮮空氣,可知,這里表達(dá)的是“帶孩子們出去”,英語(yǔ)中“帶”是take,而這里講到“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)是encourage sb to do sth,所以空格應(yīng)該填to do形式,故答案為to take。
【3】句意:這個(gè)特別的一周從北卡羅來(lái)納州開(kāi)始。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,North Carolina是一個(gè)地點(diǎn),所以前面應(yīng)該用介詞,且表達(dá)的是大地點(diǎn),所以應(yīng)該用in,故答案為in。
【4】句意:到目前為止,它已經(jīng)在美國(guó)蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)。
根據(jù)句意理解及across the US可知,這里表達(dá)的是“蔓延”,而句中有so far,且句子主語(yǔ)是it,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為has spread。
【5】句意:今年,美國(guó)和加拿大約有250個(gè)組織將參與其中。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,and并列部分前后要一致,前面是the US,所以后面應(yīng)該也是表示地點(diǎn)的詞,所以應(yīng)該填“加拿大”,故答案為Canada。
【6】句意:這個(gè)特別的星期給所有的家庭帶來(lái)了一個(gè)信息。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句Parents can take their kids to go fishing, go on a boart trip or just go camping together. 父母可以帶孩子去釣魚(yú),去劃船旅行,或者一起去野營(yíng)。,可知,這里表達(dá)的是“所有的家庭”,英語(yǔ)是family,而空格前有all,所以這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為families。
【7】句意:即使只是坐在野餐桌旁看著孩子們?cè)谕饷嫱嫠R彩莻(gè)好主意。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里指代的是“他們的”,而空格后面有kids,所以這里應(yīng)該用形容詞性的物主代詞,故答案為their。
【8】句意:孩子們可以自由活動(dòng)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,句子主語(yǔ)是kids,與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,且整個(gè)文章用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且be動(dòng)詞要用are故答案為are allowed。
【9】句意:當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谥車(chē)氖澜缋飼r(shí),他們可以利用戶外材料。
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,前后兩句都是完整的句子,再由句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案為when。
【10】句意:這個(gè)特殊的一周也可以阻止這種現(xiàn)象迅速蔓延。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“迅速的”,英語(yǔ)是quick,而空格處是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞spread的,所以應(yīng)該用副詞,故答案為quickly。
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